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From: Nikola Kasabov <nkasabov@commerce.otago.ac.nz>
Organization: University of Otago
To: Connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 1997 09:39:11 -1200
Subject: ICONIP'97 call for papers
Priority: normal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.23)
Message-ID: <120BF143F97@jupiter.otago.ac.nz>

CALL FOR PAPERS, PRESENTATIONS, SPECIAL SESSIONS

                                  ICONIP'97
                                  jointly with
                             ANZIIS'97 and ANNES'97
             (in cooperation with IEEE NNC and INNS)

The Fourth International Conference on Neural Information Processing--
The Annual Conference of the Asian Pacific Neural Network Assembly,
jointly with The Fifth Australian and New Zealand International
Conference on Intelligent Information Processing Systems, and The
Third New Zealand International Conference on Artificial Neural
Networks and Expert Systems,

24-28 November, 1997
Dunedin/Queenstown, New Zealand


The joint conference will have three parallel streams:
    Stream1:  Neural Information Processing
    Stream2:  Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
    Stream3:  Intelligent Information Systems and their Applications 

TOPICS OF INTEREST
Stream1: Neural Information Processing
*     Neurobiological systems
*     Cognition
*     Cognitive models of the brain
*     Dynamical modelling, chaotic processes in the brain
*     Brain computers, biological computers
*     Consciousness, awareness, attention
*     Adaptive biological systems
*     Modelling emotions
*     Perception, vision 
*     Learning languages 
*     Evolution

Stream2: Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
*     Artificial neural networks: models, architectures, algorithms
*     Fuzzy systems 
*     Evolutionary programming and genetic algorithms
*     Artificial life 
*     Distributed AI systems, agent-based systems 
*     Soft computing--paradigms, methods, tools
*     Approximate reasoning 
*     Probabilistic and statistical methods 
*     Software tools, hardware implementation

Stream3: Intelligent Information Systems and their Applications 
*     Connectionist-based information systems
*     Hybrid systems
*     Expert systems
*     Adaptive systems
*     Machine learning, data mining and intelligent databases
*     Pattern recognition and image processing
*     Speech recognition and language processing
*     Intelligent information retrieval systems
*     Human-computer interfaces
*     Time-series prediction
*     Control
*     Diagnosis
*     Optimisation
*     Application of intelligent information technologies in:
      manufacturing, process control, quality testing, finance,
      economics, marketing, management, banking, agriculture,
      environment protection, medicine, geographic information
      systems, government, law, education, and sport
*    Intelligent information technologies on the global networks

HONORARY CHAIR
Shun-Ichi Amari, Tokyo University

GENERAL CONFERENCE CHAIR
Nik  Kasabov, University of Otago
nkasabov@otago.ac.nz

COFERENCE CO-CHAIRS
Yianni Attikiouzel, University of Western Australia
Marwan Jabri, Sydney University

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
Tom Gedeon, University of New South Wales
George Coghill, University of Auckland

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CHAIR: 
Philip Sallis, University of Otago

CONFERENCE ORGANISER
Ms Kitty Ko
Department of Information Science, University of Otago, 
PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
phone: +64 3 479 8153, fax: +64 3 479 8311,
email: kittyko@commerce.otago.ac.nz

CALL FOR PAPERS
Papers must be received by 30 May 1997. They will be reviewed
by senior researchers in the field and the authors will be informed
about the decision of the review process by 20 July 1997. The accepted
papers must be submitted in a camera-ready format by 20 August. All
accepted papers will be published by Springer-Verlag. As the
conference is a multi-disciplinary meeting the papers are required to
be comprehensible to a wider rather than to a very specialised
audience. Papers will be presented at the conference either in an oral
or in a poster session. Please submit three copies of the paper
written in English on A4-format white paper with one inch margins on
all four sides, in two column format, on not more than 4 pages,
single-spaced, in Times or similar font of 10 points, and printed on
one side of the page only. Centred at the top of the first page should
be the complete title, author(s), mailing and e-mailing addresses,
followed by an abstract and the text. In the covering letter the
stream and the topic of the paper according to the list above should
be indicated. 

SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS AND EDITED VOLUMES
Selected papers will be published in special issues of scientific
journals and in edited volumes which will include chapters covering
the conference topics written by invited conference participants.

TUTORIALS (24 November)
Conference tutorials will be organized to introduce the basics of
cognitive modelling, dynamical systems, neural networks, fuzzy
systems, evolutionary programming, machine learning, soft computing,
expert systems,hybrid systems, and adaptive systems. 

EXHIBITION
Companies and university research laboratories are encouraged to
exhibit their developed or distributing software and hardware systems.

SPECIAL EVENTS FOR PRACTITIONERS
The New Zealand Computer Society is organising special demonstrations,
lectures and materials for practitioners working in the area of
information technologies.

VENUE (Dunedin/Queenstown) 
The Conference will be held at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New
Zealand. The closing session will be held on Friday, 28 November on a
cruise on one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, Lake Wakatipu.
The cruise departs from the famous tourist centre Queenstown, about
300 km from Dunedin. Transportation will be provided and there will be
a separate discount cost for the cruise.

TRAVELLING
The Dunedin branch of House of Travel, a travelling company, is happy
to assist in any domestic and international travelling arrangements
for the Conference delegates. They can be contacted through email:
travel@es.co.nz, fax: +64 3 477 3806, phone: +64 3 477 3464, or toll
free number: 0800 735 737 (within NZ). 

POSTCONFERENCE EVENTS
Following the closing conference cruise, delegates may like to
experience the delights of Queenstown, Central Otago, and Fiordland.
Travel plans can be coordinated by the Dunedin Visitor Centre (phone:
+64 3 474 3300, fax: +64 3 474 3311).

IMPORTANT DATES
Papers due:                                                      30 May 1997
Notification of acceptance:                                20 July 1997
Final camera-ready papers due:                         20 August 1997
Registration of at least one author of a paper:     20 August 1997
Early registration:                                              20 August 1997

CONFERENCE CONTACTS, PAPER SUBMISSIONS, CONFERENCE
INFORMATION, REGISTRATION FORMS
Conference Secretariat 
Department of Information Science, University of Otago,
PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand;
phone: +64 3 479 8142; fax: +64 3 479 8311;
email: iconip97@otago.ac.nz
Home page: http://divcom.otago.ac.nz:800/com/infosci/kel/conferen.htm

RELATED CONFERENCE
The World Manufacturing Congress'97 (WMC'97) will be held from
November 18-21, 1997 at Massesy University, Albany Campus,
Auckland, New Zealand.For further information please visit the
Web Site: http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/icsc/wmc97.htm 
From langley@flamingo.Stanford.EDU Mon Jan 20 02:15:21 1997
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Message-Id: <199701200658.OAA09027@cs.uwa.oz.au>
From: Pat Langley <langley@flamingo.Stanford.EDU>
To: mpsych-l@brownvm.brown.edu, neuron-request@cattell.psych.upenn.edu,
        neuropl@plearn.edu.pl, neuropsych@mailbase.ac.uk,
        news-announce-conferences@uunet.uu.net, psicopatologia@vortex.ufrgs.br,
        psy-language@netcom.com.psyche-d@rfmh.org, psyc@pucc.princeton.edu,
        psycgrad@acadvm1.uottawa.ca, frieze@vms.cis.pitt.edu,
        quantitative-mri@mailbase.ac.uk, reinforce@cs.uwa.edu.au,
        sdaviss@umabnet.ab.umd.edu, sigart@vaxa.isi.edu,
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        uai@maillist.cs.orst.edu, vision-list@teleos.com,
        lcq@spc.dcs.tsinghua.edu.cn, psychology.of.science@umich.edu,
        psyqnga@herts.ac.uk, brennavm@ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu
Subject: submission deadlines for Cognitive Science Conference
Date: Sat, 18 Jan 1997 20:53:26 -0800

The Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,
to be held at Stanford University from August 7 to 10, 1997, solicits
papers on all topics related to the study of the mind. The various
deadlines for this year's meeting are:
 
 - Submission of full (six-page) papers         February 4, 1997
 - Submission of (one-page) poster abstracts    March 4, 1997
 - Early registration (with lower fees)         July 1, 1997
 
The deadline for submitting full papers is only two weeks away, so
if you have not started working on your paper, now is the time. For
details about submission length and format, please see the web site
 
        http://www-csli.stanford.edu/cogsci97
 
which also contains information about other aspects of the conference.
 
We are hoping that each of the fields that make up Cognitive Science
will be well represented at this year's meeting, so please consider
submitting a paper or abstract even if you have not done so before.

From kmathia@gotham.accurate-automation.com Mon Jan 20 02:59:46 1997
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Message-Id: <199701200656.OAA08914@cs.uwa.oz.au>
From: Karl Mathia <kmathia@gotham.accurate-automation.com>
To: nl-kr@snyside.sunnyside.com
Cc: nonlin-l@list.nih.gov, reinforce@cs.uwa.edu.au,
        scivw-request@hitl.washington.edu, www@sigart.acm.org
Subject: CFP: Learning Control at SCI97
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 1997 14:03:52 -0500 (EST)

! PLEASE POST ! PLEASE POST ! PLEASE POST ! PLEASE POST !

***********************************************************************

                         First Call for Papers:

                        WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON
             SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS (SCI'97)
                            Caracas, Venezuela
                              July 7-11, 1997

                   Special Session on Learning Control
                   -----------------------------------

***********************************************************************

OVERVIEW
--------
SCI'97 is a truly multi-disciplinary conference, covering intelligent
computing, information theory,  cybernetics,  social and biological
systems, psychology, and applications.  General information about the
conference is listed below or can be found at the website

  http://www.iiis.org/

SCI'97 is an ideal platform for a special session on "Learning Control",
an emerging discipline which is receiving more and more attention from
both the academic and industrial controls community, due to the increasing
complexity of (technical) systems.


LEARNING CONTROL
----------------
"Learning Control" is a term attributed to a broad class of self-tuning
processes,  where the performance of the controlled system with respect
to a particular task is self-improved based on the performance for
previous identical tasks.  The idea of self-learning control systems is
aesthetically appealing and represents a fundamental step towards fully
autonomous systems. This is of advantage when dealing with uncertain or
changing systems.

The major difference between adaptive and learning control is sometimes
characterized in terms of 'local' and 'global' learning.  An adaptive
systems continuously adapts to changes in environment and system para-
meters (local),  whereas a learning systems memorizes and recognizes
previously experienced situations (global).  The classification of
learning control will be one of many topics at this SCI'97 session. We
invite you to present your recent research results, learn about current
avenues in the field, and to meet interesting people.


TOPICS
------
The Learning Control Session will include, but is not limited, to the
following topics (further suggestions are encouraged):

     * Classification of learning control systems.

     * Mathematical learning theory in a controls context.

     * Biological or social self-learning control mechanisms and
       their extension to technical systems.

     * Human operator modeling.
       Human operators are (currently) the ultimate learning controller
       for complex systems.

     * Neurocontrol, using biological or artificial neural networks.

     * Fuzzy logic and learning.

     * Optimal Control type learning algorithms (adaptive critics,
       Q-learning, etc.).

     * Variable structure learning of controllers and its
       variants, e.g. reconfigurable and reparameterizable controllers.

     * Stability of learning control systems (important!).

     * Hardware implementations.

     * Applications and case studies which exceed the usual benchmark
       problems towards real-world complex systems.

Questions about, or contributions to this special session can be
e-mailed to Karl Mathia at

  karl@mathia.com
or
  kmathia@accurate-automation.com


PAPER SUBMISSION
----------------
Please mail three (3) hardcopies of your abstract or draft (1-2 pages)
to:

  Dr. Karl Mathia
  Accurate Automation Corporation
  7001 Shallowford Road
  Chattanooga, TN 37421
  USA

Full-size papers (max. 8 pages, single spaced) may be submitted by
authors after the notification of acceptance.
Please note the deadline of May 12, 1997.

DEADLINES
---------
March 15, 1997    Submission of 1-2 page abstracts or drafts.
March 31, 1997    Acceptance notifications.
May 12,   1997    Submission of camera ready papers (max. 8 pages,
                  single spaced).


***********************************************************************


                        Overview:

             WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS,
                 CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS

                     Caracas, Venezuela
                      July 7-11, 1997

MAJOR THEMES

.. Conceptual Infrastructure of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
.. Information Systems (ISAS '97)
.. Control Systems
.. Managerial/Corporative Systems
.. Human Resources Systems
.. Natural Resources Systems
.. Social Systems
.. Educational Systems
.. Financial Systems
.. SCI in Psychology, Cognition and Spirituality
.. SCI in Biology and Medicine
.. SCI in Art
.. Globalization, Development and Emerging Economies


ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC SPONSORS

.. World Organization of Systemics and Cybernetics (WOSC) (France)
.. IFSR: International Federation for Systems Research (Austria/USA)	
.. International Systems Institute (USA)
.. CUST, Engineer Science Institute of the Blaise Pascal University (France)
.. The International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and
  Cybernetics (Canada)
.. Society Applied Systems Research (Canada)
.. Cybernetics and Human Knowing: A Journal of Second Order Cybernetics 
  and Cybersemiotics (Denmark)
.. International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (USA)
.. IEEE (Venezuela Chapter)
.. Simon Bolivar University (Venezuela)
.. Universidad Central de Venezuela


INCLUSION OF SCI'97 PROCEEDINGS IN A CD-ROM
EXTENDED ENCYCLOPEDIA

An electronic version of the SCI 97 proceedings will also be available
on CD-ROM, with search and hypertext features. Other media, such as
sound, animation and video, are also being considered.

These proceedings will also be included in the CD-ROM Extended
Encyclopedia of Systemics and Cybernetics (TM), whose development in
presently in progress.


TYPES OF SUBMISSIONS ACCEPTED   

.. Research, Review or Position Papers
.. Panel Presentation, Workshop and/or Round Table Proposals
.. New Topics Proposal (which should include a minimum of 15 papers)
.. Focus Symposia (which should include a  minimum of 15 papers)


JOURNALS PUBLICATIONS FOR BEST PAPERS

Best papers will be published by "Cybernetics and Human Knowing: A 
Journal of Second Order Cybernetics and Cybersemiotics". Members 
of the Program Committee who are refrees of the Journal will
take the decision on the issue.

Other Journals are being considered for other areas of SCI'97/ISAS'97.

WEB SITE

  http://www.iiis.com


PURPOSE

The purpose of the Conference is to bring together, from universities
and corporations, academics and professionals, researchers and
consultants, scientists and engineers, theoreticians and practitioners,
all over the world to discuss themes of the conference and to partici-
pate with original ideas or innovations, knowledge or experience,
theories or methodologies, in the areas of Systemics, Cybernetics and
Informatics (SCI).

Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI) are being increasingly
related to each other and to almost every scientific discipline and
human activity. Their common transdisciplinarity characterizes and
communicates them, generating strong relations among them and with
other disciplines. They interpenetrate each other integrating a whole
that is permeating human thinking and practice. This phenomenon induced
the Organization Committee to structure SCI'97 as a multiconference
where participants may focus on an area, or on a discipline, while
maintaining open the possibility of attending conferences from other
areas or disciplines. This systemic approach stimulates cross-ferti-
lization among different disciplines, inspiring scholars, generating
analogies and provoking innovations; which, after all, is one of the
very basic principles of the systems movement and a fundamental aim in
cybernetics.


BACKGROUND

The success achieved in ISAS'95 (Information Systems Analysis and
Synthesis) held in Baden-Baden (Germany), symbolized by the award
granted by the International Institute for Advanced Studios in Systems
Research and Cybernetics (Canada), as the best and largest symposium at
the 5th International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics and
Cybernetics, encouraged its sponsors and session chairs to organize
ISAS '96 at Orlando and prepare a more general Conference on Systemics,
Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI '97) at Caracas (Venezuela).  The
widely acknowledged success of ISAS'96 (held on July 22-26 at Orlando)
by means of spontaneous verbal feedback and a written comprehensive
evaluation from 143 authors, of high quality papers, from 32 countries,
galvanized the Program and Organizing Committees to make a definitive
commitment to organize SCI'97 and ISAS '97 at Caracas, in July 7-11,
1997.  Many Program and Organizing Committees members from past inter-
national and world conferences are joining us for SCI '97 and ISAS'97,
including most of those who organized the World Conference on Systems
Sponsored by UNESCO and the United Nations' World Federation of
Engineering Organizations (WFEO). We are still looking for more
organizational support from experienced scholars, consultants,
practitioners, professionals and researchers, as well as from inter-
national or national organizations, public or private, academic or
professional.

******************************************************************

From radford@cs.toronto.edu Mon Jan 20 22:51:01 1997
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          20 Jan 97 22:29:56 EST
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From: Radford Neal <radford@cs.toronto.edu>
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: Software & Technical Report available
Message-Id: <97Jan20.135204edt.1028@neuron.ai.toronto.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jan 1997 13:52:03 -0500


    Now available free for research and educational use:

          SOFTWARE FOR FLEXIBLE BAYESIAN MODELING 

This software implements a variety of Bayesian models for 
regression and classification based on neural networks and 
Gaussian processes.  The software is written in C for Unix.

The neural network programs are an update of those previously
distributed, which are described in my book, Bayesian Learning 
for Neural Networks (Springer-Verlag 1996, ISBN 0-387-94724-8).

The Gaussian process models and their implementation are 
described in the following technical report:


   MONTE CARLO IMPLEMENTATION OF GAUSSIAN PROCESS MODELS FOR

          BAYESIAN REGRESSION AND CLASSIFICATION

                      Radford M. Neal
      Dept. of Statistics and Dept. of Computer Science
                   University of Toronto

Gaussian processes are a natural way of defining prior distributions
over functions of one or more input variables.  In a simple non-
parametric regression problem, where such a function gives the 
mean of a Gaussian distribution for an observed response, a Gaussian
process model can easily be implemented using matrix computations 
that are feasible for datasets of up to about a thousand cases.
Hyperparameters that define the covariance function of the Gaussian
process can be sampled using Markov chain methods.  Regression 
models where the noise has a t distribution and logistic or probit 
models for classification applications can be implemented by sampling 
as well for latent values underlying the observations.  Software is 
now available that implements these methods using covariance 
functions with hierarchical parameterizations.  Models defined in 
this way can discover high-level properties of the data, such as 
which inputs are relevant to predicting the response.


Both the software and the technical report can be obtained via my
home page, at URL

   http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~radford/

You can directly obtain the compressed Postscript for the technical 
report at URL

   ftp://ftp.cs.utoronto.ca/pub/radford/mc-gp.ps.Z


Please let me know if you encounter any difficulties.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radford M. Neal                                       radford@cs.utoronto.ca
Dept. of Statistics and Dept. of Computer Science radford@utstat.utoronto.ca
University of Toronto                     http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~radford
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From pazzani@super-pan.ICS.UCI.EDU Tue Jan 21 17:42:01 1997
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Received: from super-pan.ics.uci.edu by paris.ics.uci.edu id aa18304;
          21 Jan 97 8:42 PST
To: ML-LIST:;
Subject: Machine Learning List: Vol. 9, No. 1
Reply-to: ml@ics.uci.edu
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 1997 08:09:09 -0800
From: Michael Pazzani <pazzani@super-pan.ICS.UCI.EDU>
Message-ID:  <9701210842.aa18304@paris.ics.uci.edu>


		 Machine Learning List: Vol. 9, No. 1
                       Monday, January 20, 1996

Contents:
       HAI 97 CFP
       submission deadlines for Cognitive Science Conference
       MLJ Table of Contents
       Knowledge Refinement Research Positions Available
       ML in design
       VACANCY: MACHINE LEARNING OF LANGUAGE
       ACL 97/EACL 97 Workshop  ***CALL FOR PAPERS***
       NNSP97: FINAL Call for papers
       ICONIP'97 call for papers
       Feature Transformation and Subset Selection
       Second CFP: ECML/MLNET Workshop on Empirical Learning of NLP Tasks
	
The Machine Learning List is moderated.  Contributions should be relevant to
the scientific study of machine learning. Mail contributions to ml@ics.uci.edu.
Mail requests to be added or deleted to ml-request@ics.uci.edu.  Back issues
may be obtained from  http://www.ics.uci.edu/AI/ML/Machine-Learning.html

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 23:30:54 +0100 (MET)
From: Michael Kaiser <kaiser@i60s40.ira.uka.de>
Subject: HAI 97 CFP




**************************************************************************
   CALL FOR PAPERS

    MLNET FAMILIARIZATION WORKSHOP AT THE ECML 97
      IN PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

        MACHINE LEARNING AND HUMAN-AGENT INTERACTION (HAI 97)
**************************************************************************


   Up-to-date information on HAI 97 is available at
http://wwwipr.ira.uka.de/events/hai97/

       ECML-97 information can be obtained from
  http://is.vse.cz/ecml97/home.html


------------------------------

Date: Sat, 18 Jan 1997 20:48:06 -0800
From: Pat Langley <langley@flamingo.stanford.edu>
Subject: submission deadlines for Cognitive Science Conference


The Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,
to be held at Stanford University from August 7 to 10, 1997, solicits
papers on all topics related to the study of the mind. The various
deadlines for this year's meeting are:
 
 - Submission of full (six-page) papers         February 4, 1997
 - Submission of (one-page) poster abstracts    March 4, 1997
 - Early registration (with lower fees)         July 1, 1997
 
The deadline for submitting full papers is only two weeks away, so 
if you have not started working on your paper, now is the time. For
details about submission length and format, please see the web site
 
        http://www-csli.stanford.edu/cogsci97
 
which also contains information about other aspects of the conference.
 
We are hoping that each of the fields that make up Cognitive Science
will be well represented at this year's meeting, so please consider
submitting a paper or abstract even if you have not done so before. 

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Jan 1997 11:26:35 -0800
From: "Jeffrey C. Schlimmer" <schlimme@eecs.wsu.edu>
Subject: MLJ Table of Contents


Machine Learning Journal
Table of Contents

Vol. 26, No. 1 (January, 1997)

Empirical Support for Winnow and Weighted-Majority Algorithms: Results on a
Calendar Scheduling Domain, Avrim Blum, Page 5.

Exact Learning of Formulas in Parallel, Nader H. Bshouty, Page 25.

Learning and Updating of Uncertainty in Dirichlet Models, Enrique Castillo,
Ali S. Hadi and Cristina Solares, Page 43.

A 'Microscopic' Study of Minimum Entropy Search in Learning
Decomposable Markov Networks, Y. Xiang, S.K.M. Wong and N. Cercone, Page 65.

--
Dr. Jeffrey C. Schlimmer, Asst. Prof., School of EE & CS, Washington State
University, Pullman, WA 99164-2752, (509) 335-2399, (509) 335-3818 FAX
http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/~schlimme/
PGP key: ftp://ftp.eecs.wsu.edu/pub/pgp/schlimmer.hqx, .txt

powerPen Faculty Advisor, powerPen@eecs.wsu.edu
http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/~schlimme/newton/index.shtml
ftp://ftp.eecs.wsu.edu/pub/newton/



------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 14:37:50 GMT
From: Susan Craw <smc@scms.rgu.ac.uk>
Subject: Knowledge Refinement Research Positions Available


Research Fellow (Ref 686) and Research Student Posts

We are looking for a Research Fellow (RA1A post) and a Research
Student to work on an EPSRC funded project entitled "Developing a
Toolkit for Automated Knowledge Refinement" The Research Fellowship
will be a 3 year appointment starting early in 1997, date to be
arranged.  The Research Studentship starts on or before 1 October
1997.

This project will provide refinement tools which assist with debugging
a knowledge based system and will develop a general refinement
framework and extensible toolkit with which knowledge engineers can
construct particular refinement tools.

Further details about the posts and an overview of the project are
available at http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/research/kbs/krustworks

Informal enquiries to:
Dr Susan Craw
School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Tel +44(0)1224 262711
Fax +44(0)1224 262727
Email s.craw@scms.rgu.ac.uk

Application Forms/Further Details

Research Fellow: 		Research Student:
(Please quote Ref No.)
				Miss Emma Forster
Personnel Department		Academic Affairs Department		
The Robert Gordon University	The Robert Gordon University
Schoolhill			Schoolhill
ABERDEEN AB10 1FR		ABERDEEN AB10 1FR
Tel +44(0)1224 262085		Tel +44(0)1224 262163
Fax +44(0)1224 262090		Fax +44(0)1224 262171
Email staffrec@rgu.ac.uk	Email e.forster@rgu.ac.uk


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Dec 1996 21:46:43 -0500
From: David Brown <dcb@owl.wpi.edu>
Subject: ML in design

Request for Papers

MACHINE LEARNING IN DESIGN

Special Issue of the AI EDAM Journal

After the successful conclusion of the Machine Learning in Design
(MLinD) Workshop at this year's AI in Design conference, the workshop
organisers -- Dave Brown, Ashok Goel and Alex Duffy -- decided to
put together a special issue to be submitted to the Cambridge
University Press Journal:

	"AI EDAM: Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,
	 Analysis and Manufacturing".

	 http://www2.hmc.edu/~dym/aiedam.html

The purpose of the workshop was to explore the issues and requirements
of learning in design with the intent to critically evaluate the
required support from machine learning techniques.  The objective was
not only to identify key areas for future research but also to
stimulate synergy in the Machine Learning in Design research
community.  (See  http://cs.wpi.edu/~dcb/AID/AID96-MLinD.html )

The discussion centred around a number of "dimensions" of MLinD
proposed by D. L. Grecu and D. C. Brown, namely:

	  i).  What can trigger learning?
	 ii).  What are the elements supporting learning?
	iii).  What might be learned?
	 iv).  Availability of knowledge for learning?
	  v).  Methods of learning?
	 vi).  Local vs Global learning
	vii).  Consequences of learning

For further details see  http://cs.wpi.edu/~dcb/AID/taxonomy.html

>> You are invited to submit a paper discussing your work in relation
>> to the above dimensions.

Your response should address three main elements:

  a). A presentation of your MLinD work.
  b). An attempt to categorise it in terms of the dimensions.
  c). A critique of the proposed dimensions based on that attempt.

Shorter papers would also be acceptable that just address part c).

Every paper submitted will be reviewed by at least three reviewers.
Submitting a paper indicates willingness to review.  Every attempt
will be made to uphold the high standards of the journal.  The
procedure will be overseen by the journal editor.

The proposed schedule for this special issue is:

           Apr 1998 	Issue 12(2) appears 
    17 October 1997	Revised papers to Guest editors
     29 August 1997	Reviews to Authors
      8 August 1997 	Reviews due
       27 June 1997	Papers due
       7 March 1997	Declaration of interest from authors due

Please send the paper, and all correspondence, via email to the guest
editors by using the address:

	mlind@cad.strath.ac.uk

Send the paper in both postscript form and also in plain text. The
plain text will only be used if there are problems with the
postscript, and, if so, you will be notified so that you can send any
diagrams.

Please respond via email to let us know whether you intend to submit a
paper.

Guest editors:

      Dr Alex H B Duffy
           University of Strathclyde, U.K.
           alex@cad.strath.ac.uk
           http://www.cad.strath.ac.uk/People/alex.html

      Prof Ashok Goel
           Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.A.
           goel@cc.gatech.edu
           http://www.cc.gatech.edu/aimosaic/faculty/goel/

      Prof David C Brown
           Worcester Polytechnic Institute, U.S.A.
           dcb@cs.wpi.edu
           http://www.wpi.edu/~dcb/



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 16 Jan 1997 11:12:04 +0100 (MET)
From: Walter.Daelemans@kub.nl
Subject: VACANCY: MACHINE LEARNING OF LANGUAGE


		   VACANCY: COMPUTATIONAL LINGUIST 

			  Tilburg University
			     Arts faculty
		      Computational Linguistics

     Vacancy for a PhD Researcher (from April 1 1997) on the project

	  MACHINE LEARNING AS A METHOD IN LANGUAGE ANALYSIS

A grant of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific research (NWO)
is available for this vacancy (about 27,500 Dutch guilders per year,
for four years). When succeeding in concluding the research with a PhD
within the alotted 4 years, a 2 year temporary postdoc position is
subsequently offered.

About the project:

      The availability of large language corpora combined with large
computing power has opened up exciting new possibilities for
computer-aided linguistic analysis.  In the ILK (Induction of Language
Knowledge) project of Tilburg University we investigate how inductive
learning algorithms, developed in machine learning (a sub-discipline
of artificial intelligence) and statistical pattern recognition can be
of use in linguistic analysis, language technology, and cognitive
modeling.  We are looking for someone with a background in
(Computational) Linguistics or Artificial Intelligence (Machine
Learning) who is willing to research applications of Machine Learning
in Linguistics and prepare a PhD on this topic.

About the group:

      At full strength (mid 1997), the ILK research group will consist
of the main researcher, an NWO postdoc, and four PhD researchers. Good
computing facilities (mainly Unix workstations) are available. Several
close research cooperations exist with other groups in The Netherlands
and in Europe.

For more information:

About this vacancy: Walter Daelemans (walter@kub.nl, +31 13 4663070) 
About financial aspects: Marleen van de Wiel (M.M.vdWiel@kub.nl, +31
13 4663357) 

Application:

Send your application with curriculum vitae, short description of
research interests, and example of recent research (e.g. master's
thesis) before February 15, 1997 to

Walter Daelemans
Tilburg University
Computational Linguistics
PO BOX 90153
5000 LE TILBURG
The Netherlands

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Walter Daelemans: Associate Professor; Computational Linguistics,
Tilburg University; P.O. BOX 90153; NL-5000 LE Tilburg; The
Netherlands; Tel: +31 13 4663070; Fax: 4663110; 
E-mail: walter.daelemans@kub.nl;
http://tkiwww.kub.nl:2080/tki/Faces/Wd/walter.html 
----------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 10 Jan 1997 10:33:28 -0500
From: Jill C Burstein <jburstein@ets.org>
Subject: ACL 97/EACL 97 Workshop  ***CALL FOR PAPERS***





     --------------------------------------------------------
			CALL FOR PAPERS
                        ACL'97/EACL'97 Workshop
			July 11 or 12, 1997
			Madrid, Spain
    --------------------------------------------------------
		"From Research to Commercial Applications: 
		Making NLP Technology Work in Practice"

	
Success in the marketplace is one form of validation for NLP
techniques and underlying theories. The broad vision of this workshop
is to bring together researchers to discuss commercial or
commercial-bound systems that use NLP for either text or speech. We
are interested in learning about systems that show promise in re-using
NLP techniques, and in the process of technology transfer for NLP
applications.  Another topic of interest in this workshop is
industry-based practical considerations involving NLP technology. 
The workshop should invoke discussion about experiences and 
problems -- technical, logistic, or cultural -- among people 
working on operational and commercial NLP applications.
  
The workshop will begin a dialogue among researchers to explore issues
in technology transfer and the re-use of domain-specific systems.  New
applications could get leverage from using successful existing NLP
technologies.  The ability to re-use NLP technology for diverse
applications should not only give the application a solid grounding,
but should also save time and money.  For example, text generation
techniques are being used to build prototypes for essay analysis by
Educational Testing Service.  Other types of NLP technology re-use
need to be identified for different applications. Closely related to
the re-use of domain-specific technology is the issue of constructing
general purpose tools that can be shared by the community, e.g., for
tokenization, proper-noun detection, tagging, NP-identification, etc.

Another purpose of the workshop is to explore industry-based
practicalities that often guide the design of NLP technology.  
General practicalities that might be discussed are customization
and trade-offs between accuracy and other requirements, 
such as speed, and ease of use. For example, determining the 
appropriate balance between reporting false positives and 
false negatives in information retrieval; what depth/breadth 
of coverage is "enough" in grammar checking; and how can 
adaptive systems, such as speaker-dependent speech recognizers, 
train themselves to the user without becoming obtrusive.   

Discussion of the issues above would help to create connections
between both academic and industry-based research efforts to build a
solid infrastructure for NLP technology re-use and lead to a deeper
understanding of commercial NLP potential.

WORKSHOP ORGANIZATION:

Presentations will last for 20 minutes, followed by a 10 minute
discussion period.  Papers will be organized around themes. Ideally,
we would like to include the following sessions:

1. Commercial/commercial-bound systems using NLP
2. Software re-use
3. Technology transfer

SUBMISSIONS:

Authors should submit a full length paper (not exceeding 3,200 words,
exclusive of references) and must include a descriptive abstract of 
about 200 words. Electronic submissions are encouraged and should 
be submitted as described below.  The title page should include 
title of the paper,names, addresses, e-mail address, telephone and 
fax number of all authors.  Any correspondence will be addressed to 
the first author.

FORMAT FOR SUBMISSION:

Papers should be original work. Papers may be submitted either 
electronically or in hard copy.  Electronic or hard-copy
submissions must use the ACL submission style (aclsub.sty) 
retrievable from the ACL LISTSERV server via anonymous
ftp:

	ftp ftp.cs.columbia.edu
	Name: anonymous
	Password: <your email address>
	cd acl-l/ACL97
	get aclsub.sty

Electronic submissions should be mailed to jburstein@ets.org
or ftp to:

	ftp clarity.princeton.edu
	Name: anonymous
	Password: <your e-mail address>
	cd incoming/workshop97
	put <name of your paper*>

Electronic submissions must either be a) plain ascii text, 
b) a single postscript file, or c) a single latex file
following the ACL-97 submission style sheet (see ftp site above).

* Please use the following naming conventions. The filename is
the last name of the first author:

smith.ps 	the .ps version of the paper 
smith.ascii 	the .ascii version of the paper 
		(if postscript not available)
smith.author	the .ascii file of the title page
		(title, authors names, addresses, abstract)

Hard copy submissions must be received by March 10. Send to:

	Jill Burstein
	ETS, MS 11-R
	Rosedale Road
	Princeton, NJ 08541
	USA
        Tel: (609)734-5823
       
REQUIREMENTS:

A paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have 
been presented at any other meeting.  Please indicate in your
submission if you have submitted your paper to another conference.

SCHEDULE:

Submissions Deadline: 	March 10, 1997
Notification Date:	April 16, 1997
Camera ready copy due:	April 28, 1997
 
PROGRAM CHAIRS: 

Jill Burstein, Educational Testing Service
Claudia Leacock, Princeton University

ORGANIZING AND PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEMBERS:

Andrew Golding, Mitsubishi Electric
Mary Dee Harris, Language Technology, Inc.
Kevin Knight, USC/ISI
Karen Kukich, Bellcore
Lisa Rau, SRA International
Yael Ravin, IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center
Susanne Wolff, Educational Testing Service 
Wlodek Zadrozny, IBM, T.J. Watson Research Center



------------------------------

Date: Tue, 14 Jan 1997 22:22:17 -0800 (PST)
From: KDD-97 Account <kdd97@aig>


=========================================================================
                          CALL FOR PAPERS 
=========================================================================

		   The Third International Conference on
		Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-97)

			August 14-17, 1997
		Newport Beach, California, U.S.A.
		=================================

     Sponsored by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence
	 in cooperation with the American Statistical Association

      Visit the KDD-97 WWW page at http://www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/kdd97


The rapid growth of data and information has created a need and 
an opportunity for extracting knowledge from databases, and both 
researchers and application developers have been responding to that need.
Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), also referred to as data mining,
is an area of common interest to researchers in machine discovery, statistics,
databases, knowledge acquisition, machine learning, data visualization,
high performance computing, and knowledge-based systems.  KDD applications
have been developed for astronomy, biology, finance, insurance, marketing, 
medicine, and many other fields.

The Third International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and
Data Mining (KDD-97) will follow up the success of KDD-95 and KDD-96 
by bringing together researchers and application developers from 
different areas focusing on unifying themes.

Suggested Topics

The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Theory and Foundational Issues in KDD

   * Probabilistic/statistical modeling and uncertainty management
   * Data and knowledge representation
   * Modeling of structured, unstructured and multimedia data
   * Fundamental advances in search, retrieval, and discovery methods

Data Mining Methods and Algorithms

   * Probabilistic and statistical models and methods
   * Algorithmic complexity, efficiency and scalability issues in data
     mining
   * Using prior domain knowledge and re-use of discovered knowledge
   * Data mining techniques implemented on scalable platforms, including
      parallel, distributed and clustered systems
   * High dimensional datasets and data preprocessing
   * Unsupervised discovery and predictive modeling

KDD Process and Human Interaction

   * Models of the KDD process

   * Data and knowledge visualization
   * Interactive data exploration and discovery
   * Privacy and security

Applications

   * Data mining systems and data mining tools
   * Application of KDD in business, science, medicine and engineering
   * Application of KDD methods for mining knowledge in text, image,
     audio, sensor, numeric, categorical or mixed format data
   * Resource and knowledge discovery using the Internet

This list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive but an indication
of typical topics of interest. Prospective authors are encouraged to submit
papers on any topics of relevance to knowledge discovery and data
mining.

Demonstration Sessions

KDD-97 also invites working demonstrations of discovery systems. 
Contact information for details is provided below.

Submission and Review Criteria

Both research and applications papers are solicited. All submitted
papers will be reviewed on the basis of technical quality, relevance to KDD,
novelty, significance, and clarity. Authors are encouraged to make their
work accessible to readers from other disciplines by including a carefully
written introduction. Papers should clearly state their relevance to KDD.

Please submit 7 hardcopies of a short paper (a maximum of 9 single-spaced
pages not including cover page and  bibliography, 1 inch margins,
and 12pt font) to be received by March 10, 1997.  A cover page must
include author(s) full address, email, paper title and a 200 word abstract,
and up to 5 keywords. This cover page must accompany the paper. In addition,
an ascii version of the cover page must be submitted electronically
by March 3 1997 (earlier if possible),
preferrably using a WWW form located at http://www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/kdd97/.
If the WWW form cannot be used, please submit the ascii cover page by email
to kdd97pgm@aig.jpl.nasa.gov, using the template 
available by ftp at http://www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/kdd97/.

Please mail the 7 hardcopies of the full papers to:

     AAAI (KDD-97)
     445 Burgess Drive
     Menlo Park, CA 94025-3496 USA
     Phone: (+1 415) 328-3123
     Fax: (+1 415) 321-4457
     Email: kdd@aaai.org
     Web Site: http://www.aaai.org.

***************
IMPORTANT DATES
***************

   * Submissions Due: March 10, 1997 
   * Acceptance Notice: April 28, 1997 
   * Camera-ready paper due: May 26, 1997


KDD-97 Organization

General Conference Chair

	Ramasamy Uthurusamy (General Motors Corporation, USA)     

Program Co-Chairs

	David Heckerman (Microsoft Research, USA)
	Heikki Mannila (University of Helsinki, Finland)
	Daryl Pregibon (AT&T Labs, USA)

Publicity Chair

	Paul Stolorz (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA)     

Tutorial Chair

	Padhraic Smyth (UC Irvine, USA)
	
Demo and Poster Sessions Chair

	Tej Anand (NCR Corporation, USA)

Awards Chair

	 Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro (GTE Laboratories, USA)
	
Panel Chair
	
	Willi Kloesgen (GMD, Germany)


Program Committee

Tej Anand               (NCR, USA)
Ron Brachman            (AT&T Laboratories, USA)
Carla Brodley           (Purdue University, USA)
Dan Carr                (George Mason University. USA)
Peter Cheeseman         (NASA AMES Research Center, USA)
David Cheung            (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)
Wesley Chu              (University of California at Los Angeles, USA)
Gregory Cooper          (University of Pittsburgh, USA)
Robert Cowell           (City University, UK)
Bruce Croft             (University of Massachusetts at Amherst, USA)
Bill Eddy               (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Charles Elkan           (Univeristy of California at San Diego, USA)
Usama Fayyad            (Microsoft Research, USA)
Ronen Feldman           (Bar-Ilan University, Israel)
Jerry Friedman          (Stanford University, USA)
Dan Geiger              (Technion, Israel)
Clark Glymour           (Carnegie-Mellon University, USA)
Moises Goldszmidt       (Stanford Research Institute, USA)
George Grinstein        (University of Lowell, USA)
Jiawei Han              (Simon Fraser University, Canada)
David Hand              (Open University, UK)
David Heckerman         (Microsoft Corporation, USA)
Haym Hirsh              (Rutgers University, USA) 
Jim Hodges              (University of Minnesota, USA)
Se June Hong            (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA)
Tomasz Imielinski       (Rutgers University, USA)
Yannis Ioannidis        (University of Wisconsin, USA)
Larry Jackel            (AT&T Laboratories, USA)
David Jensen            (Univsersity of Massachusetts, USA)
Michael Jordan          (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA)
Dan Keim                (University of Munich, Germany)
Willi Kloesgen          (GMD, Germany)
Ronny Kohavi            (Silicon Graphics, USA)
David Madigan           (University of Washington, USA)
Heikki Mannila          (University of Helsinki, Finland)
Brij Masand             (GTE Laboratories, USA)
Gary McDonald           (General Motors Research, USA)
Eric Mjolsness          (University of California at San Diego, USA)
Sally Morton            (Rand Corporation, USA)
Richard Muntz           (University of California at Los Angeles, USA)
Raymond Ng              (University of British Columbia, Canada)
Steve Omohundro         (NEC Research, USA)
Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro (GTE Laboratories, USA)
Daryl Pregibon          (Bell Laboratories, USA)
Pat Riddle              (Boeing Computer Services, USA)
Jude Shavlik            (University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA)
Wei-Min Shen            (University of Southern California, USA)
Arno Siebes             (CWI, Netherlands)
Avi Silberschatz        (Bell Laboratories, USA)
Evangelos Simoudis      (IBM Almaden Research Center, USA)
Andrzej Skowron         (University of Warsaw, Poland)
Padhraic Smyth          (University of California at Irvine, USA)
Ramakrishnan Srikant    (IBM Almaden Research Center, USA)
John Stasko             (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA)
Sal Stolfo              (Columbia University, USA)
Paul Stolorz            (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA)
Alex Tuzhilin           (NYU Stern School, USA)
Ramasamy Uthurusamy     (General Motors R&D Center, USA)
Graham Wills            (Bell Laboratories, USA)
David Wolpert           (IBM Almaden Research Center, USA)
Wojciech Ziarko         (University of Regina, Canada)
Jan Zytkow              (Wichita State University, USA)


Contact Information

For further information, send inquiries regarding

   * submission logistics to AAAI at kdd@aaai.org
     Phone: (+1 415) 328-3123
     Fax: (+1 415) 321-4457

   * KDD-97 sponsorship and industry participation to
     Ramasamy Uthurusamy  samy@gmr.com
     Phone: 810-696-0669
     Fax:   810-696-0580

   * technical program and content to kdd97pgm@aig.jpl.nasa.gov

   * demo and poster sessions to tanand@winhitc.atlantaga.ncr.com

   * general and publicity issues to kdd97@aig.jpl.nasa.gov



------------------------------

Date: Wed, 15 Jan 97 11:02:13 EST
From: Aalbert De Vries x2456 <devries@sarnoff.com>
Subject: NNSP97: FINAL Call for papers




                             1997 IEEE Workshop

                                     on

                    Neural Networks for Signal Processing

                            24-26 September 1997

                      Amelia Island Plantation, Florida


                    ANNOUNCEMENT AND FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS

 
                     Submission deadline: 27 January 1997                   

Thanks to the sponsorship of the IEEE Signal Processing Society and the
co-sponsorship of the IEEE Neural Network Council, we are proud to announce
the seventh of a series of IEEE Workshops on Neural Networks for Signal
Processing.

Papers are solicited for, but not limited to, the following topics:
                          
   * Paradigms: artificial neural networks, Markov models, fuzzy logic,
     inference net, evolutionary computation, nonlinear signal processing,
     and wavelets

   * Application areas: speech processing, image processing, OCR, robotics,
     adaptive filtering, communications, sensors, system identification,
     issues related to RWC, and other general signal processing and pattern
     recognition

   * Theories: generalization, design algorithms, optimization, parameter
     estimation, and network architectures

   * Implementations: parallel and distributed implementation, hardware
     design, and other general implementation technologies

   ************************************************************************
   *  Special Sessions: 

       * BLIND SIGNAL PROCESSING source separation, deconvolution, channel
         equalization, ...
       
       * APPLICATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING    
         Session Organizer: Tulay Adali

         Biomedical signal processing problems, with their particular features,
         challenges, and definition of objectives, have provided a unique 
         platform for the application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) 
         and the exploration of their relationship to other techniques. 
         In this special session organized within NNSP'97, our aim is to 
         bring researchers in the field together in a forum to present and 
         discuss promising applications of ANNs in the biomedical domain and 
         their relationship to more conventional ones in terms of performance, 
         cost, and implementation. Contributions are sought dealing with both 
         single (EEG, ECG, sensory data, etc.) and multi-dimensional (MR, PET, 
         CT, functional MR, etc.) biomedical signals. 

         Submissions for the special sessions should follow the general 
         guidelines for papers submitted to  NNSP'97 with an indication 
         of the Special  Session name (biomedical signal processing - BIO; 
         blind signal processing - BSP).

   ************************************************************************

Instructions for submitting papers

Prospective authors are invited to submit 5 copies of extended summaries of
no more than 6 pages. The top of the first page of the summary should
include a title, authors' names, affiliations, address, telephone and fax
numbers and email address, if any. Camera-ready full papers of accepted
proposals will be published in a hard-bound volume by IEEE and distributed
at the workshop.

Submissions should be sent to:

Dr. Jose C. Principe
IEEE NNSP'97
444 CSE Bldg #42
P.O. Box 116130
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL 32611

Important Dates:

   ****************************************************
   * Submission of extended summary: January 27, 1997 *
   ****************************************************

   * Notification of acceptance: March 31, 1997
   * Submission of photo-ready accepted paper: April 26, 1997
   * Advanced registration: before July 1, 1997

Further Information

Local Organizer
     Ms. Sharon Bosarge
     Telephone: 352-392-2585
     Fax: 352-392-0044
     e-mail: sharon@ee1.ee.ufl.edu

World Wide Web
     http://www.cnel.ufl.edu/nnsp97/

Organization

General Chairs
     Lee Giles (giles@research.nj.nec.com), NEC Research
     Nelson Morgan (morgan@icsi.berkeley.edu), UC Berkeley
Proceeding Chair
     Elizabeth J. Wilson (bwilson@ed.ray.com), Raytheon Co.
Publicity Chair
     Bert DeVries (bdevries@sarnoff.com), David Sarnoff Research Center
Program Chair
     Jose Principe (principe@synapse.ee.ufl.edu), University of Florida
BSP Session Chair
     Tulay Adali (adali@engr.umbc.edu), University of Maryland Baltimore County

Program Committee

Les ATLAS               Charles BACHMANN	Andrew BACK   
A. CONSTANTINIDES	Federico GIROSI         Lars Kai HANSEN         
Allen GORIN		Yu-Hen HU               Jenq-Neng HWANG         
Biing-Hwang JUANG	Shigeru KATAGIRI        Gary KUHN               
Sun-Yuan KUNG		Richard LIPPMANN        John MAKHOUL            
Elias MANOLAKOS		Erkki OJA               Tomaso POGGIO           
Tulay ADALI		Volker TRESP            John SORENSEN           
Takao WATANABE		Raymond WATROUS         Andreas WEIGEND         
Christian WELLEKENS

About Amelia Island Plantation

Amelia Island is in the extreme northeast Florida, across the St. Mary's
river. The island is just 29 miles from Jacksonville International Airport,
which is served by all major airlines. Amelia Island Plantation is a 1,250
acre resort/paradise that offers something for every traveler. The
Plantation offers 33,000 square feet of workable meeting space and a staff
dedicated to providing an efficient, yet relaxed atmosphere. The many
amenities of the Plantation include 45 holes of championship golf, 23
Har-Tru tennis courts, modern fitness facilities, an award winning
children's program, more than 7 miles of flora-filled bike and jogging
trails, 21 swimming pools, diverse accommodations, exquisite dining
opportunities, and of course, miles of glistening Atlantic beach front.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Jan 1997 09:31:43 -1200
From: Nikola Kasabov <nkasabov@commerce.otago.ac.nz>
Subject: ICONIP'97 call for papers

CALL FOR PAPERS, PRESENTATIONS, SPECIAL SESSIONS

                                  ICONIP'97
                                jointly with
                             ANZIIS'97 and ANNES'97
                     (in cooperation with IEEE NNC and INNS)

The Fourth International Conference on Neural Information Processing--
The Annual Conference of the Asian Pacific Neural Network Assembly,
jointly with The Fifth Australian and New Zealand International
Conference on Intelligent Information Processing Systems, and The
Third New Zealand International Conference on Artificial Neural
Networks and Expert Systems,

24-28 November, 1997
Dunedin/Queenstown, New Zealand


The joint conference will have three parallel streams:
    Stream1:  Neural Information Processing
    Stream2:  Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
    Stream3:  Intelligent Information Systems and their Applications 

TOPICS OF INTEREST
Stream1: Neural Information Processing
*     Neurobiological systems
*     Cognition
*     Cognitive models of the brain
*     Dynamical modelling, chaotic processes in the brain
*     Brain computers, biological computers
*     Consciousness, awareness, attention
*     Adaptive biological systems
*     Modelling emotions
*     Perception, vision 
*     Learning languages 
*     Evolution

Stream2: Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
*     Artificial neural networks: models, architectures, algorithms
*     Fuzzy systems 
*     Evolutionary programming and genetic algorithms
*     Artificial life 
*     Distributed AI systems, agent-based systems 
*     Soft computing--paradigms, methods, tools 
*     Approximate reasoning 
*     Probabilistic and statistical methods 
*     Software tools, hardware implementation

Stream3: Intelligent Information Systems and their Applications 
*     Connectionist-based information systems
*     Hybrid systems
*     Expert systems
*     Adaptive systems
*     Machine learning, data mining and intelligent databases
*     Pattern recognition and image processing
*     Speech recognition and language processing
*     Intelligent information retrieval systems
*     Human-computer interfaces
*     Time-series prediction
*     Control
*     Diagnosis
*     Optimisation
*     Application of intelligent information technologies in:
      manufacturing, process control, quality testing, finance,
      economics, marketing, management, banking, agriculture,
      environment protection, medicine, geographic information
      systems, government, law, education, and sport
*    Intelligent information technologies on the global networks

HONORARY CHAIR
Shun-Ichi Amari, Tokyo University

GENERAL CONFERENCE CHAIR
Nik  Kasabov, University of Otago
nkasabov@otago.ac.nz

COFERENCE CO-CHAIRS
Yianni Attikiouzel, University of Western Australia
Marwan Jabri, Sydney University

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
Tom Gedeon, University of New South Wales
George Coghill, University of Auckland

LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CHAIR: 
Philip Sallis, University of Otago

CONFERENCE ORGANISER
Ms Kitty Ko
Department of Information Science, University of Otago, 
PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
phone: +64 3 479 8153, fax: +64 3 479 8311,
email: kittyko@commerce.otago.ac.nz

CALL FOR PAPERS
Papers must be received by 30 May 1997. They will be reviewed
by senior researchers in the field and the authors will be informed
about the decision of the review process by 20 July 1997. The accepted
papers must be submitted in a camera-ready format by 20 August. All
accepted papers will be published by Springer-Verlag. As the
conference is a multi-disciplinary meeting the papers are required to
be comprehensible to a wider rather than to a very specialised
audience. Papers will be presented at the conference either in an oral
or in a poster session. Please submit three copies of the paper
written in English on A4-format white paper with one inch margins on
all four sides, in two column format, on not more than 4 pages,
single-spaced, in Times or similar font of 10 points, and printed on
one side of the page only. Centred at the top of the first page should
be the complete title, author(s), mailing and e-mailing addresses,
followed by an abstract and the text. In the covering letter the
stream and the topic of the paper according to the list above should
be indicated. 

SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS AND EDITED VOLUMES
Selected papers will be published in special issues of scientific
journals and in edited volumes which will include chapters covering
the conference topics written by invited conference participants.

TUTORIALS (24 November)
Conference tutorials will be organized to introduce the basics of
cognitive modelling, dynamical systems, neural networks, fuzzy
systems, evolutionary programming, machine learning, soft computing,
expert systems,hybrid systems, and adaptive systems. 

EXHIBITION
Companies and university research laboratories are encouraged to
exhibit their developed or distributing software and hardware systems.

SPECIAL EVENTS FOR PRACTITIONERS
The New Zealand Computer Society is organising special demonstrations,
lectures and materials for practitioners working in the area of
information technologies.

VENUE (Dunedin/Queenstown) 
The Conference will be held at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New
Zealand. The closing session will be held on Friday, 28 November on a
cruise on one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, Lake Wakatipu.
The cruise departs from the famous tourist centre Queenstown, about
300 km from Dunedin. Transportation will be provided and there will be
a separate discount cost for the cruise.

TRAVELLING
The Dunedin branch of House of Travel, a travelling company, is happy
to assist in any domestic and international travelling arrangements
for the Conference delegates. They can be contacted through email:
travel@es.co.nz, fax: +64 3 477 3806, phone: +64 3 477 3464, or toll
free number: 0800 735 737 (within NZ). 

POSTCONFERENCE EVENTS
Following the closing conference cruise, delegates may like to
experience the delights of Queenstown, Central Otago, and Fiordland.
Travel plans can be coordinated by the Dunedin Visitor Centre (phone:
+64 3 474 3300, fax: +64 3 474 3311).

IMPORTANT DATES
Papers due:                                                   30 May 1997
Notification of acceptance:                             20 July 1997
Final camera-ready papers due:                      20 August 1997
Registration of at least one author of a paper:  20 August 1997
Early registration:                                          20 August 1997

CONFERENCE CONTACTS, PAPER SUBMISSIONS, CONFERENCE
INFORMATION, REGISTRATION FORMS
Conference Secretariat 
Department of Information Science, University of Otago,
PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand;
phone: +64 3 479 8142; fax: +64 3 479 8311;
email: iconip97@otago.ac.nz
Home page: http://divcom.otago.ac.nz:800/com/infosci/kel/conferen.htm

RELATED CONFERENCE
The World Manufacturing Congress'97 (WMC'97) will be held from
November 18-21, 1997 at Massesy University, Albany Campus,
Auckland, New Zealand.For further information please visit the
Web Site: http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/icsc/wmc97.htm 

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jan 97 16:07:57 +0900
From: motoda@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp
Subject: Feature Transformation and Subset Selection


            		Call For Papers

            		  IEEE Expert

		           Special Issue on 

        Feature Transformation and Subset Selection

        Guest Editors: Huan Liu and Hiroshi Motoda

I. BACKGROUND

As computer and database technologies have advanced, human
beings rely more and more on computers to accumulate data,
process data, and make use of data. Machine learning, knowledge
discovery, and data mining are some of the Artificial
Intelligence (AI) tools that help human accomplish those tasks. 
Researchers and practitioners realize that in order to use these
tools effectively, an important part is pre-processing in which
data is processed before it is presented to any learning,
discovering, or visualizing algorithm. In many discovery
applications (for example, marketing data analysis), a key
operation is to find subsets of the population that behave
enough alike to be worthy of focused analysis. Feature
transformation and subset selection are applied frequently in
data pre-processing.

Feature transformation (FT) is a process through which a new set
of features is created. The variants of FT are feature
construction, feature discovery, and feature extraction. 
Assuming the original set consists of A1, A2,..., An features,
these variants can be defined below.

 Feature construction is a process that augments the space of
 features by inferring or creating additional features. After
 feature construction, we may have additional m features
 An+1,An+2,...,An+m. For example, a new feature Ak (n < k <= 
 n+m) could be constructed by performing a logical operation of
 Ai and Aj from the original set.

 Feature discovery is a process that discovers missing
 information about the relationships between features and forms
 a new set of features. An example of feature discovery is as
 follows: a two-dimensional problem (say, A1=width and
 A2=length) may be transformed to a one-dimensional problem
 (B1=area) after feature discovery.

 Feature extraction is a process that extracts a set of new
 features from the original features through some functional
 mapping. After feature extraction, we have B1, B2,..., Bm (m <
 n), Bi = Fi(A1,A2,...,An), and Fi is a mapping function. For
 instance, B1=c1A1+c2A2 where c1 and c2 are constants.

Subset selection (SS) is different from FT in that no new
features will be generated, but only a subset of original
features is selected and the feature space is reduced. As to FT,
feature construction expands the feature space, whereas feature
discovery and feature extraction reduce the feature space.

There is a wide and strong interest in FT and SS among
practitioners from Statistics, Pattern Recognition, Data Mining,
and Knowledge Discovery to Machine Learning since data
preprocessing is an essential step in the knowledge discovery
process for real-world applications.

II. OBJECTIVE and SCOPE

The objective of this special issue is to report on the recent
studies in FS and SS. The main goal is to increase the awareness
of the AI community to the research of FT and SS, currently
conducted in isolation.  Through this special issue, we hope to
produce a contemporary overview of modern solutions, to create
synergy among these seemingly different branches but with a
similar goal - facilitating data processing and knowledge
discovery, and to point to future research directions.

Papers are expected to cover the following aspects of FT and SS;
in all cases, authors are strongly encouraged to use real-world
examples to show that their work is scalable and applicable to
practical problems:

  . Theories and Methodologies of novel approaches to feature
    transformation and subset selection

  . Applications of feature transformation and subset selection
    to real-world problems: practice, experiments, and lessons
    learned

  . Combinations of different methods such as machine learning,
    statistics as well as neural networks in feature
    transformation
 
  . Future directions and important issues in unifying this
    currently diversified field

III. SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS and SCHEDULE

High quality, original papers that deal with real-world problems
are solicitated. All the submitted manuscripts will be subject
to a rigorous review process. Manuscripts should be prepared in
accordance with the IEEE Expert "submission guidelines". 
Manuscripts should be approximately 5,000 words long, preferably
not exceeding 10 references. This special issue is scheduled to
appear in late 1997.

Important Dates:

Submission      April 30 (FIRM DEADLINE)

Notification    June 30


Prospective authors should submit six copies of the completed
manuscript to one of the guest editors:

Huan Liu			               Hiroshi Motoda
S16 #4-17			               Institute of Scientific & Industrial 
Dept of Info Sys & Comp Sci	       Research
National University of Singapore   Osaka University
Kent Ridge, Singapore, 119260      Ibaraki, Osaka  567, Japan
liuh@iscs.nus.sg		           motoda@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Jan 1997 12:11:35 +0100 (MET)
From: Antal van den Bosch <antal@cs.unimaas.nl>
Subject: Second CFP: ECML/MLNET Workshop on Empirical Learning of NLP Tasks

               ECML'97 MLNET Familiarization Workshop
               April 26, 1997, Prague, Czech Republic

      Empirical Learning of Natural Language Processing Tasks
                             WORKSHOP

                  in cooperation with ACL SIGNLL

General information

The `Empirical Learning of Natural Language Processing Tasks' MLNET
Familiarization Workshop is held in conjunction with the 1997 European
Conference on Machine Learning, in Prague, April 23-26, 1997. The
programme will consist of invited keynote lectures, submitted
presentations, and moderated discussions. The time allocated to each
of these three components is roughly equal, to ensure ample time for
discussions and informal contact. 

The workshop is organised in cooperation with ACL SIGNLL.

Confirmed keynote events

The following keynote events have been confirmed:

 * Keynote speaker: Luc Steels (VUB, Brussels, Belgium):
   "Self-organisation in the origin and acquisition of language"

 * Key-panel: David Page (Oxford, UK),
              Luc De Raedt (Leuven, Belgium),
              Luc Dehaspe (Leuven, Belgium):
   "Inductive Logic Programming for tagging and parsing"

Information on keynote events and the workshop programme is continuously
updated on the workshop web page at http://www.cs.unimaas.nl/ecml97/.

Focus and motivation

It is becoming apparent that empirical learning of Natural Language
Processing (NLP) can alleviate  NLP's all-time main problem, viz. the
knowledge acquisition bottleneck: for each new language, domain,
theoretical framework, and application, linguistic knowledge bases
(lexicons, rule sets, grammars) have to be built basically from
scratch. Empirical, symbolic machine learning methods such as rule
induction, top down induction of decision trees, lazy learning, and
inductive logic programming, seem to be excellently suited to
automatically learn (induce) exactly that knowledge that is hard to
gather by hand.

We see at least three reasons why Machine Learning researchers should
become more interested in NLP as an application area.

 * Availability of Large Datasets. NLP problems provide realistically
   sized training sets for inductive algorithms. Datasets of tens or
   hundreds of thousands of instances are readily available.
   Traditional "benchmark datasets" usually contain far less 
   instances.

 * Real-World Application. "Hand-crafting" NLP knowledge bases has
   proven to be infeasible or unaffordable for most practical
   applications. ML techniques may help in realising the enormous
   market potential for NLP applications.

 * Type of Complexity. Data sets describing language problems at
   all levels of description exhibit a complex interaction of
   regularities, sub-regularities, pockets of exceptions, idiosyncratic
   exceptions, and noise. As such, they are a perfect model for a large
   class of other poorly-understood real world problems (e.g. medical
   diagnosis) for which it is less easy to find large amounts of data.

Topics

The workshop addresses the following topics:

 * Suitability of different empirical Machine Learning paradigms (ILP,
   Lazy Learning, TDIDT, supervised-learning neural networks, etc.) to
   solving classes of NLP tasks (phonology, morphology, syntax,
   semantics, discourse; analysis, generation, translation; speech
   technology).  

 * Case studies of NLP tasks solved with ML techniques. 

 * Application feedback: how did properties of the NLP target
   application influence the design of the algorithm (e.g. in case of
   sparse data, or very large datasets).  

 * Comparisons of empirical symbolic ML methods to connectionist,
   stochastic, and `hand-crafting' approaches on NLP tasks.


Submission requirements

  Contributions should take the form of a paper of max. 10 pages,
  including title, author(s), addresses (including e-mail if possible),
  and affiliation across the top of the first page. The paper should be
  received by the contact person of the organising committee,
  preferrably by e-mail, before 15 February 1997.  

  Accepted papers will be collected and published in a Workshop Proceedings.
  They will also be made publicly available via FTP.

Format specifications

  Papers may be submitted either as ASCII files or as LaTeX files. In
  the latter case, we kindly ask you to use as standard LaTeX as
  possible, using only standard macros and including preferably only
  .EPS (encapsulated postscript) figures. 

Please follow these global guidelines in preparing your submission: 

 * the paper should be in single-column format; 
 * line spacing should be single (1.0);
 * the font should be 12 point, preferrably Times Roman.

Submission address

Please send your paper according to the format specifications
mentioned above via e-mail to Antal van den Bosch,

      antal@cs.unimaas.nl

If a submission via email is not possible, please send a laserprinted
hardcopy of your paper to 

      Antal van den Bosch 
      Department of Computer Science 
      Faculty of General Sciences 
      Universiteit Maastricht 
      PO Box 616 
      NL-6200 MD Maastricht 
      The Netherlands 
 
      phone: +31.43.3882019 
      fax: +31.43.3252392


Important dates

 * Contribution submissions     15 February 1997 
 * Notification of acceptance   8 March 1997 
 * Deadline camera-ready copy   1 April 1997 
 * Workshop                     26 April 1997 

Organizing committee

  Walter Daelemans (Walter.Daelemans@kub.nl, Tilburg University)
  Ton Weijters (weijters@cs.unimaas.nl, Universiteit Maastricht)
  Antal van den Bosch (antal@cs.unimaas.nl, Universiteit Maastricht)


Registration

The workshops will be open to anyone. Participants who are not members
of MLnet pay a fee to cover the marginal costs of the workshop. The
fee is yet to be determined. MLnet will pay the organisational costs
for its members. 

MLnet will arrange travel bursaries for its members to take part in the
workshops. 


World-Wide Web

Information on the workshop is also available on the world-wide-web at

  http://www.cs.unimaas.nl/ecml97/


------------------------------

End of ML-LIST (Digest format)
****************************************
From georg@ai.univie.ac.at Tue Jan 21 19:12:35 1997
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          21 Jan 97 18:01:35 EST
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From: Georg Dorffner <georg@ai.univie.ac.at>
Message-Id: <199701211630.RAA21869@jedlesee.ai.univie.ac.at>
Subject: CFP: NN in biomedical systems
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu, nn-at@ci.tuwien.ac.at
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 1997 17:30:13 +0100 (MET)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Call for Abstracts for a

=======================================
  Special track on biomedical systems
=======================================

at the

International Conference on
Engineering Applications of Neural Networks
(EANN '97)

Stockholm, Sweden

16-18 June 1997

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The deadline for submission of abstracts to the special track on biomedical 
systems at EANN '97 has been extended to

	===================================
	January 31, 1997 (email submission)
	===================================

Please send your submissions to georg@ai.univie.ac.at (Georg Dorffner)

---------------

Instructions:

Abstracts   of  one page  (about  400    words)   should  be  sent  to
georg@ai.univie.ac.at by    31 January 1997  by  e-mail in plain ASCII
format. Please mention two to four keywords, and whether you prefer it
to be a short paper or  a full paper and whether  you will prefer oral
or poster  presentation. The short  papers will be  4 pages in length,
and full papers may be upto  8 pages.  Notification of acceptance will
be sent around   7 February.  Submissions will   be  reviewed and  the
number of full papers will be very limited. For information on earlier
EANN conferences see the www pages at
http://www.abo.fi/~abulsari/EANN95.html and
http://www.abo.fi/~abulsari/EANN96.html

---------------

About the conference:

The conference is a forum for  presenting the latest results on neural
network applications in technical  fields. The applications may  be in
any  engineering or technical    field, including but  not limited  to
systems   engineering,  mechanical   engineering,  robotics,   process
engineering, metallurgy,  pulp  and  paper  technology,   aeronautical
engineering, computer science,  machine  vision,  chemistry,  chemical
engineering,  physics,    electrical engineering,   electronics, civil
engineering,  geophysical sciences, biotechnology, biomedical systems,
and environmental engineering.


Other special tracks are:

Computer Vision (J. Heikkonen, Jukka.Heikkonen@jrc.it), 
Control Systems (E. Tulunay, Ersin-Tulunay@metu.edu.tr), 
Hybrid Systems (D. Tsaptsinos, D.Tsaptsinos@kingston.ac.uk), 
Mechanical Engineering (A. Scherer, Andreas_Scherer@hp.com), 
Process Engineering (R. Baratti, baratti@ndchem3.unica.it)


Advisory board


J. Hopfield (USA) 	A. Lansner (Sweden) 	G. Sjodin (Sweden)


Organising committee 


A. Bulsari (Finland) 	H. Liljenstrom (Sweden) D. Tsaptsinos (UK) 


International program committee


G. Baier (Germany) 	R. Baratti (Italy) 	S. Cho (Korea) 
T. Clarkson (UK) 	J. DeMott (USA) 	G. Dorffner (Austria) 	
W. Duch (Poland) 	G. Forsgren (Sweden) 	A. Gorni (Brazil) 	
J. Heikkonen (Italy) 	F. Norlund (Sweden) 	A. Ruano (Portugal) 	
A. Scherer (Germany)	C. Schizas (Cyprus) 	J. Thibault (Canada) 
E. Tulunay (Turkey) 	


Electronic mail is  not absolutely reliable, so if  you have not heard
from the conference   secretariat after sending your  abstract, please
contact us again. You should receive an abstract number in a couple of
days after the submission.



International Conference on
Engineering Applications of Neural Networks
(EANN '97)

Stockholm, Sweden

16-18 June 1997 


Registration information

Registration form can be picked up from the www (or can be sent to you
by e-mail)  and can  be  returned after  the conference  fee  has been
sent.  A registration form sent  before  the payment of the conference
fee  is   not  valid  and therefore  will  not   be  stored.  For more
information, please ask eann97@kth.se.

The conference fee will be SEK 4148 (SEK  3400 excluding VAT) until 28
February, and SEK 4978  (SEK   4080 excluding  VAT) after that.    The
conference fee includes   attendance   to  the  conference  and    the
proceedings. If your organisation (university or company or institute)
has a   VAT registration  from  a  European Union country   other than
Finland, then your VAT number should be mentioned on the bank transfer
as well  as the registration form,  and VAT need  not be  added to the
conference fee.

At least one author of each accepted paper should register by 15 March
to ensure that the paper will be included in the proceedings.

The  correct conference fee amount  should be received  in the account
number 207  799  342,  Svenska Handelsbanken  International, Stockholm
branch. It can be paid by bank transfer (with all expenses paid by the
sender) to  "EANN   Conference".  To   avoid  extra  bureaucracy   and
correction of the amount at the  registration desk, make sure that you
have taken care of the bank transfer fees.  It is essential to mention
the name of the participant with the bank transfer. If you need to pay
it in another way  (bank drafts, Eurocheques,  postal order; no credit
cards), please  contact  us  at  eann97@kth.se.  Invoicing  will  cost 
SEK 100.

From atick@monaco.rockefeller.edu Tue Jan 21 19:12:38 1997
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	 id OAA26137; Tue, 21 Jan 1997 14:50:32 -0500
From: Joseph Atick <atick@monaco.rockefeller.edu>
Message-Id: <9701211450.ZM26135@monaco.rockefeller.edu>
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 1997 14:50:31 -0500
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.2 10apr95 MediaMail)
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: Job Openings in Computer Vision Research
Cc: atick@MONACO.CMCL.CS.CMU.EDU
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

FYI

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 			JOB OPENINGS
			      IN
		    Pattern Recognition Research



Join a growing team of scientists and software engineers developing
real world applications of visual pattern recognition technology
(e.g. face recognition systems).  The openings are at various
levels and will be at  Visionics' research facility in New Jersey (about 20
minutes outside New York City).

The candidate is expected to have experience in pattern recognition
research, numerical analysis, C/C++ programming. Strong computer
programming abilities are a must. A research track record in computer
vision, artificial neural network,  image processing, or scene understanding
is a definite plus.

If you are interested in an exciting job opportunity and would like
a chance for rapid career development and significant financial rewards,
please fax your resume to (908) 549 5323, Re: Job Posting, for consideration.
Alternatively, you can email it to jobs@faceit.com. Additional information
can be found at http://www.faceit.com. Visionics is an equal opportunity
employer. Minority and women candidates are encouraged to apply.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

-- 
Joseph J. Atick
Rockefeller University
1230 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Tel: 212 327 7421
Fax: 212 327 7422
From giles@research.nj.nec.com Wed Jan 22 16:19:04 1997
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From: Lee Giles <giles@research.nj.nec.com>
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To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: TR on Alternative Discrete-time Operators in Neural Networks
Cc: giles@research.nj.nec.com


The following TR is now available from the University of Maryland,
NEC Research Institute and the Laboratory of Artificial Brain Systems
archives.

************************************************************************************


                   Alternative Discrete-Time Operators and 
                    Their Application to Nonlinear Models


Andrew D. Back [1], Ah Chung Tsoi [2], Bill G. Horne [3], C. Lee Giles [4,5]


[1] Laboratory for Artificial Brain Systems, Frontier Research Program RIKEN,
The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako--shi,
Saitama 351-01, Japan

[2] Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 
Wollongong, Australia

[3] AADM Consulting, 9 Pace Farm Rd., Califon, NJ  07830

[4} NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540

[5] Inst. for Advanced Computer Studies, U. of Maryland, College Park, MD. 20742


      U. of Maryland Technical Report CS-TR-3738 and UMIACS-TR-97-03                                


                             ABSTRACT


   The shift operator, defined as q x(t) = x(t+1), is the basis for 
   almost all discrete-time models. It has been shown however, that 
   linear models based on the shift operator suffer problems when used 
   to model lightly-damped-low-frequency (LDLF) systems, with poles near 
   $(1,0)$ on the unit circle in the complex plane. This problem occurs 
   under fast sampling conditions. As the sampling rate increases, 
   coefficient sensitivity and round-off noise become a problem as the 
   difference between successive sampled inputs becomes smaller and 
   smaller. The resulting coefficients of the model approach the 
   coefficients obtained in a binomial expansion, regardless of the 
   underlying continuous-time system. This implies that for a given 
   finite wordlength, severe inaccuracies may result. Wordlengths for the 
   coefficients may also need to be made longer to accommodate models which 
   have low frequency characteristics, corresponding to poles in the 
   neighbourhood of (1,0). These problems also arise in neural network 
   models which comprise of linear parts and nonlinear neural activation 
   functions. Various alternative discrete-time operators can be introduced 
   which offer numerical computational advantages over the conventional shift 
   operator. The alternative discrete-time operators have been proposed 
   independently of each other in the fields of digital filtering, 
   adaptive control and neural networks. These include the delta, rho, 
   gamma and bilinear operators. In this paper we first review these 
   operators and examine some of their properties. An analysis of the TDNN
   and FIR MLP network structures is given which shows their susceptibility
   to parameter sensitivity problems. Subsequently, it is shown that
   models may be formulated using alternative discrete-time operators
   which have low sensitivity properties. Consideration is 
   given to the problem of finding parameters for stable alternative 
   discrete-time operators. A learning algorithm which adapts the 
   alternative discrete-time operators parameters on-line is presented 
   for MLP neural network models based on alternative discrete-time 
   operators. It is shown that neural network models which use these 
   alternative discrete-time perform better than those using the shift 
   operator alone.
  

Keywords: Shift operator, alternative discrete-time 
  operator, gamma operator,  rho operator, low sensitivity, time delay 
  neural network, high speed sampling, finite wordlength, LDLF, MLP, 
  TDNN.

___________________________________________________________________________________

http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/giles.html
http://www.cs.umd.edu/TRs/TR-no-abs.html 
http://zoo.riken.go.jp/abs1/back/Welcome.html


--                                 
C. Lee Giles / Computer Sciences / NEC Research Institute / 
4 Independence Way / Princeton, NJ 08540, USA / 609-951-2642 / Fax 2482
www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/giles.html
==


From Yassine.Faihe@info.unine.ch Wed Jan 22 23:55:09 1997
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From: INFAIHE <Yassine.Faihe@info.unine.ch>
To: Reinforcement List <reinforce@cs.uwa.edu.au> (Non Receipt Notification 
    Requested)
Subject: Value function approximation
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 1997 12:11:58 +0100

Dear,

I am looking for detailed specifications as well as source code for a
value function approximator using neural networks.

Thanks.

Yassine Faihe
IIIA
Emile Argand 11
CH-2007 Neuchatel
Switzerland

Phone : +41 32 718 27 27
Fax   : +41 32 718 27 01
email : faihe@info.unine.ch

From michael@salk.edu Thu Jan 23 00:17:28 1997
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Subject: NIPS*96 preprints
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 1997 18:19:02 -0800 (PST)
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Connectionists - 

This is an announcement of several NIPS*96 preprints from the
Computational Neurobiology Lab at the Salk Institute in San Diego.
These will appear in "Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems 9" (available May 1997), edited by Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I.,
and Petsche, T., and published by MIT Press of Cambridge, MA.  We
enclose the abstracts and ftp addresses of these papers.  Full
citations are at the bottom of each abstract.  Comments and feedback
are welcome.

- Marni Stewart Bartlett, Tony Bell, Michael Gray, Mike Lewicki, 
	Terry Sejnowski, Magnus Stensmo, Akaysha Tang

**************************************************************

VIEWPOINT INVARIANT FACE RECOGNITION USING INDEPENDENT COMPONENT
             ANALYSIS AND ATTRACTOR NETWORKS
        Bartlett, M. Stewart & Sejnowski, T.J.

EDGES ARE THE `INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS' OF NATURAL SCENES
        Bell A.J. & Sejnowski T.J.

DYNAMIC FEATURES FOR VISUAL SPEECHREADING: A SYSTEMATIC COMPARISON 
        Gray, M.S., Movellan, J.R., & Sejnowski, T.J.

SELECTIVE INTEGRATION: A MODEL FOR DISPARITY ESTIMATION
        Gray, M.S., Pouget, A., Zemel, R., Nowlan, S., & Sejnowski, T.J. 

BLIND SEPARATION OF DELAYED AND CONVOLVED SOURCES
        Lee T-W., Bell A.J. & Lambert R.

BAYESIAN UNSUPERVISED LEARNING OF HIGHER ORDER STRUCTURE
        Lewicki, M.S. & Sejnowski, T.J.

LEARNING DECISION THEORETIC UTILITIES THROUGH REINFORCEMENT LEARNING 
        Stensmo, M. & Sejnowski, T.J.

CHOLINERGIC MODULATION PRESERVES SPIKE TIMING UNDER PHYSIOLOGICALLY
        	REALISTIC FLUCTUATING INPUT
        Tang, A.C., Bartels, A.M., & Sejnowski, T.J.

**************************************************************

VIEWPOINT INVARIANT FACE RECOGNITION USING INDEPENDENT COMPONENT
		ANALYSIS AND ATTRACTOR NETWORKS

	    Bartlett, M. Stewart & Sejnowski, T.J.

We have explored two approaches to recognizing faces across changes in
pose.  First, we developed a representation of face images based on
independent component analysis (ICA) and compared it to a principal
component analysis (PCA) representation for face recognition.  The ICA
basis vectors for this data set were more spatially local than the PCA
basis vectors and the ICA representation had greater invariance to
changes in pose.  Second, we present a model for the development of
viewpoint invariant responses to faces from visual experience in a
biological system.  The temporal continuity of natural visual
experience was incorporated into an attractor network model by Hebbian
learning following a lowpass temporal filter on unit activities.  When
combined with the temporal filter, a basic Hebbian update rule became
a generalization of Griniasty et al. (1993), which associates
temporally proximal input patterns into basins of attraction.  The
system acquired representations of faces that were largely independent
of pose.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/marni/nips96_bartlett.ps
http://www.cnl.salk.edu/~marni/publications.html

Bartlett, M. Stewart & Sejnowski, T. J. (in press).  Viewpoint
invariant face recognition using independent component analysis and
attractor networks.  In Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I., Petsche, T.(Eds.),
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9.  MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

EDGES ARE THE `INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS' OF NATURAL SCENES

              Bell A.J. & Sejnowski T.J.

Field (1994) has suggested that neurons with line and edge
selectivities found in primary visual cortex of cats and monkeys form
a sparse, distributed representation of natural scenes, and Barlow
(1989) has reasoned that such responses should emerge from an
unsupervised learning algorithm that attempts to find a factorial code
of independent visual features. We show here that non-linear
`infomax', when applied to an ensemble of natural scenes, produces
sets of visual filters that are localised and oriented.  Some of these
filters are Gabor-like and resemble those produced by the
sparseness-maximisation network of Olshausen \& Field (1996).  In
addition, the outputs of these filters are as independent as possible,
since the infomax network is able to perform Independent Components
Analysis (ICA).  We compare the resulting ICA filters and their
associated basis functions, with other decorrelating filters produced
by Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and zero-phase whitening
filters (ZCA).  The ICA filters have more sparsely distributed
(kurtotic) outputs on natural scenes.  They also resemble the
receptive fields of simple cells in visual cortex, which suggests that
these neurons form an information-theoretic co-ordinate system for
images.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/tony/edge.ps.Z

Bell A.J. & Sejnowski T.J. (In press). Edges are the `Independent
Components' of Natural Scenes. In Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I., Petsche,
T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9.  MIT
Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

DYNAMIC FEATURES FOR VISUAL SPEECHREADING: A SYSTEMATIC COMPARISON 

       Gray, M. S., Movellan, J. R., & Sejnowski, T. J.

Humans use visual as well as auditory speech signals to recognize
spoken words.  A variety of systems have been investigated for
performing this task.  The main purpose of this research was to
systematically compare the performance of a range of dynamic visual
features on a speechreading task.  We have found that normalization of
images to eliminate variation due to translation, scale, and planar
rotation yielded substantial improvements in generalization
performance regardless of the visual representation used.  In
addition, the dynamic information in the difference between successive
frames yielded better performance than optical-flow based approaches,
and compression by local low-pass filtering worked surprisingly better
than global principal components analysis (PCA).  These results are
examined and possible explanations are explored.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/michael/nips_lips.ps
ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/michael/nips_lips-abs.text

Gray, M. S., Movellan, J. R., & Sejnowski, T. J. (In press).  Dynamic
features for visual speechreading: A systematic comparison.  In Mozer,
M.C., Jordan, M.I., Petsche, T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems 9.  MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

SELECTIVE INTEGRATION: A MODEL FOR DISPARITY ESTIMATION

	Gray, M. S., Pouget, A., Zemel, R., 
	   Nowlan, S., & Sejnowski, T. J. 

Local disparity information is often sparse and noisy, which creates
two conflicting demands when estimating disparity in an image region:
the need to spatially average to get an accurate estimate, and the
problem of not averaging over discontinuities.  We have developed a
network model of disparity estimation based on disparity-selective
neurons, such as those found in the early stages of processing in
visual cortex.  The model can accurately estimate multiple disparities
in a region, which may be caused by transparency or occlusion, in real
images and random-dot stereograms.  The use of a selection mechanism
to selectively integrate reliable local disparity estimates results in
superior performance compared to standard back-propagation and
cross-correlation approaches.  In addition, the representations
learned with this selection mechanism are consistent with recent
neurophysiological results of von der Heydt, Zhou, Friedman, and
Poggio (1995) for cells in cortical visual area V2.  Combining
multi-scale biologically-plausible image processing with the power of
the mixture-of-experts learning algorithm represents a promising
approach that yields both high performance and new insights into
visual system function.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/michael/nips_stereo.ps
ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/michael/nips_stereo-abs.text

Gray, M. S., Pouget, A., Zemel, R., Nowlan, S., & Sejnowski, T. J. (In
press).  Selective Integration: A Model for Disparity Estimation.  In
Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I., Petsche, T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural
Information Processing Systems 9.  MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

BLIND SEPARATION OF DELAYED AND CONVOLVED SOURCES
	
	Lee T-W., Bell A.J. & Lambert R.

We address the difficult problem of separating multiple speakers with
multiple microphones in a real room. We combine the work of Torkkola
and Amari, Cichocki and Yang, to give Natural Gradient information
maximisation rules for recurrent (IIR) networks, blindly adjusting
delays, separating and deconvolving mixed signals. While they work
well on simulated data, these rules fail in real rooms which usually
involve non-minimum phase transfer functions, not-invertible using
stable IIR filters. An approach that sidesteps this problem is to
perform infomax on a feedforward architecture in the frequency domain
(Lambert 1996). We demonstrate real-room separation of two natural
signals using this approach.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/tony/twfinal.ps.Z

Lee T-W., Bell A.J. & Lambert R. (In press). Blind separation of
delayed and convolved sources. In Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I., Petsche,
T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9.  MIT
Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

BAYESIAN UNSUPERVISED LEARNING OF HIGHER ORDER STRUCTURE

	    Lewicki, M. S. & Sejnowski, T. J.

Multilayer architectures such as those used in Bayesian belief
networks and Helmholtz machines provide a powerful framework for
representing and learning higher order statistical relations among
inputs.  Because exact probability calculations with these models are
often intractable, there is much interest in finding approximate
algorithms. We present an algorithm that efficiently discovers higher
order structure using EM and Gibbs sampling. The model can be
interpreted as a stochastic recurrent network in which ambiguity in
lower-level states is resolved through feedback from higher levels. We
demonstrate the performance of the algorithm on benchmark problems.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/lewicki/nips96.ps.Z
ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/lewicki/nips96-abs.text

Lewicki, M.S. and Sejnowski, T.J. (In press). Bayesian unsupervised
learning of higher order structure.  In Mozer, M.C., Jordan, M.I., and
Petsche, T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural and Information Processing
Systems 9.  MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

LEARNING DECISION THEORETIC UTILITIES THROUGH REINFORCEMENT LEARNING 

		Stensmo, M. & Sejnowski, T. J.

Probability models can be used to predict outcomes and compensate for
missing data, but even a perfect model cannot be used to make
decisions unless the values of the outcomes, or preferences between
them, are also provided. This arises in many real-world problems, such
as medical diagnosis, where the cost of the test as well as the
expected improvement in the outcome must be considered. Relatively
little work has been done on learning the utilities of outcomes for
optimal decision making. In this paper, we show how
temporal-difference (TD($\lambda$)) reinforcement learning can be used
to determine decision theoretic utilities within the context of a
mixture model and apply this new approach to a problem in medical
diagnosis. TD($\lambda$) learning reduces the number of tests that
have to be done to achieve the same level of performance with the
probability model alone, which result in significant cost savings and
increased efficiency.

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~magnus/papers/nips96.ps.Z

Stensmo, M. and Sejnowski, T. J. (in press). Learning decision
theoretic utilities through reinforcement learning. In: Mozer, M.C.,
Jordan, M.I. and Petsche, T., (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems, Vol. 9. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************

CHOLINERGIC MODULATION PRESERVES SPIKE TIMING UNDER PHYSIOLOGICALLY
		REALISTIC FLUCTUATING INPUT

	Tang, A. C., Bartels, A. M., & Sejnowski, T. J.

Neuromodulation can change not only the mean firing rate of a neuron,
but also its pattern of firing.  Therefore, a reliable neural coding
scheme, whether a rate coding or a spike time based coding, must be
robust in a dynamic neuromodulatory environment.  The common
observation that cholinergic modulation leads to a reduction in spike
frequency adaptation implies a modification of spike timing, which
would make a neural code based on precise spike timing difficult to
maintain.  In this paper, the effects of cholinergic modulation were
studied to test the hypothesis that precise spike timing can serve as
a reliable neural code.  Using the whole cell patch-clamp technique in
rat neocortical slice preparation and compartmental modeling
techniques, we show that cholinergic modulation, surprisingly,
preserved spike timing in response to a fluctuating inputs that
resembles {\em in vivo} conditions.  This result suggests that in vivo
spike timing may be much more resistant to changes in neuromodulator
concentrations than previous physiological studies have implied.

ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/tang/ach_timing.ps.gz
ftp://ftp.cnl.salk.edu/pub/tang/ach_timing_abs.txt

Akaysha C. Tang, Andreas M. Bartels, and Terrence J Sejnowski. (In
press). Cholinergic Modulation Preserves Spike Timing Under
Physiologically Realistic Fluctuating Input.  In Mozer, M.C., Jordan,
M.I., Petsche, T. (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems 9.  MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.

**************************************************************
From back@zoo.riken.go.jp Thu Jan 23 16:06:31 1997
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From: Andrew Back <back@zoo.riken.go.jp>
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
MMDF-Warning:  Parse error in original version of preceding line at DST.BOLTZ.CS.CMU.EDU
Subject: URL Correction: TR on Alternative Discrete-time Operators in Neural Networks
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 1997 00:59:24 +0900
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Please note the following URL correction for the previously announced
TR:

                   Alternative Discrete-Time Operators and 
                    Their Application to Nonlinear Models

       Andrew D. Back, Ah Chung Tsoi, Bill G. Horne, C. Lee Giles

   U. of Maryland Technical Report CS-TR-3738 and UMIACS-TR-97-03    
                           

Instead of:
http://zoo.riken.go.jp/abs1/back/Welcome.html 
please use:
http://www.bip.riken.go.jp/absl/back

Our apologies for any inconvenience caused.


--
 Andrew Back
 Brain Information Processing Group
 The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Japan.
 WWW: http://www.bip.riken.go.jp/absl/back


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From: Lester Ingber <ingber@ingber.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 1997 14:58:40 -0500
Reply-To: Lester Ingber <ingber@ingber.com>
X-URL: http://www.ingber.com/
X-FTP: ftp.ingber.com
X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 alpha(3) 7/19/95)
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: Papers: Canonical momenta indicators ...

Below are URLs and abstracts for 4 papers utilizing canonical momenta
indicators (CMI), in analyses of neocortical EEG, financial markets,
combat simulation, and data mining/knowledge discovery.  Below these
are instructions for retrieval of files.

As noted by a Physical Review E referee for the EEG paper,
	... the paper ... has potential value for a wide variety of
	systems, especially for very complex systems.
Its filename [and size] is smni97_cmi.ps.Z [170K]
          %A L. Ingber
          %T Statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions:
             Canonical momenta indicators of electroencephalography
          %J Physical Review E
          %P (to be published)
          %D 1997
          %O URL http://www.ingber.com/smni97_cmi.ps.Z

ABSTRACT:  A series of papers has developed a statistical mechanics of
neocortical interactions (SMNI), deriving aggregate behavior of
experimentally observed columns of neurons from statistical
electrical-chemical properties of synaptic interactions.  While not
useful to yield insights at the single neuron level, SMNI has
demonstrated its capability in describing large-scale properties of
short-term memory and electroencephalographic (EEG) systematics.  The
necessity of including nonlinear and stochastic structures in this
development has been stressed.  Sets of EEG and evoked potential data
were fit, collected to investigate genetic predispositions to
alcoholism and to extract brain "signatures" of short-term memory.
Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA), a global optimization algorithm,
was used to perform maximum likelihood fits of Lagrangians defined by
path integrals of multivariate conditional probabilities.  Canonical
momenta indicators (CMI) are thereby derived for individual's EEG
data.  The CMI give better signal recognition than the raw data, and
can be used to advantage as correlates of behavioral states.  These
results give strong quantitative support for an accurate intuitive
picture, portraying neocortical interactions as having common algebraic
or physics mechanisms that scale across quite disparate spatial scales
and functional or behavioral phenomena, i.e., describing interactions
among neurons, columns of neurons, and regional masses of neurons.

The markets file is the final version of a preprint posted in March '96.
   markets96_momenta.ps.Z [45K]
          %A L. Ingber
          %T Canonical momenta indicators of financial markets and
             neocortical EEG
          %B International Conference on Neural Information Processing
             (ICONIP'96)
          %I Springer
          %C New York
          %P 777-784
          %D 1996
          %O Invited paper to the 1996 International Conference on Neural
             Information Processing (ICONIP'96), Hong Kong, 24-27 September
             1996. URL http://www.ingber.com/markets96_momenta.ps.Z

ABSTRACT:  A paradigm of statistical mechanics of financial markets
(SMFM) is fit to multivariate financial markets using Adaptive
Simulated Annealing (ASA), a global optimization algorithm, to perform
maximum likelihood fits of Lagrangians defined by path integrals of
multivariate conditional probabilities.  Canonical momenta are thereby
derived and used as technical indicators in a recursive ASA
optimization process to tune trading rules.  These trading rules are
then used on out-of-sample data, to demonstrate that they can profit
from the SMFM model, to illustrate that these markets are likely not
efficient.  This methodology can be extended to other systems, e.g.,
electroencephalography.  This approach to complex systems emphasizes
the utility of blending an intuitive and powerful mathematical-physics
formalism to generate indicators which are used by AI-type rule-based
models of management.

   combat97_cmi.ps.Z [55K]
          %A M. Bowman
          %A L. Ingber
          %T Canonical momenta of nonlinear combat
          %B Proceedings of the 1997 Simulation Multi-Conference,
             6-10 April 1997, Atlanta, GA
          %I Society for Computer Simulation
          %C San Diego, CA
          %P (to be published)
          %D 1997
          %O URL http://www.ingber.com/combat97_cmi.ps.Z

ABSTRACT:  The context of nonlinear combat calls for more sophisticated
measures of effectiveness.  We present a set of tools that can be used
as such supplemental indicators, based on stochastic nonlinear
multivariate modeling used to benchmark Janus simulation to exercise
data from the U.S. Army National Training Center (NTC).  As a prototype
study, a strong global optimization tool, adaptive simulated annealing
(ASA), is used to explicitly fit Janus data, deriving coefficients of
relative measures of effectiveness, and developing a sound intuitive
graphical decision aid, canonical momentum indicators (CMI), faithful
to the sophisticated algebraic model.  We argue that these tools will
become increasingly important to aid simulation studies of the
importance of maneuver in combat in the 21st century.

   path97_datamining.ps.Z [90K]
          %A L. Ingber
          %T Data mining and knowledge discovery via
             statistical mechanics in nonlinear stochastic systems
          %P (submitted)
          %D 1997
          %O URL http://www.ingber.com/path97_datamining.ps.Z

ABSTRACT:  A modern calculus of multivariate nonlinear multiplicative
Gaussian-Markovian systems provides models of many complex systems
faithful to their nature, e.g., by not prematurely applying
quasi-linear approximations for the sole purpose of easing analysis.
To handle these complex algebraic constructs, sophisticated numerical
tools have been developed, e.g., methods of adaptive simulated
annealing (ASA) global optimization and of path integration (PATHINT).
In-depth application to three quite different complex systems have
yielded some insights into the benefits to be obtained by application
of these algorithms and tools, in statistical mechanical descriptions
of neocortex (electroencephalography), financial markets (interest-rate
and trading models), and combat analysis (baselining simulations to
exercise data).

The latest Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) optimization code may be
retrieved at no charge from this archive in several formats:
   http://www.ingber.com/ASA-shar   [1350K]
   http://www.ingber.com/ASA-shar.Z [500K]
   http://www.ingber.com/ASA.tar.Z  [450K]
   http://www.ingber.com/ASA.tar.gz [320K]
   http://www.ingber.com/ASA.zip    [330K]

The archive can be accessed via WWW path
        http://www.ingber.com/
        http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~ingber/
where the last address is a mirror homepage for the full archive.

Code and reprints can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from
ftp.ingber.com.  Interactively [brackets signify machine prompts]:
        [your_machine%] ftp ftp.ingber.com
        [Name (...):] anonymous
        [Password:] your_e-mail_address
        [ftp>] binary
        [ftp>] ls
        [ftp>] get file_of_interest
        [ftp>] quit

If you do not have ftp access, get information on the FTPmail service
by: mail ftpmail@ftpmail.ramona.vix.com (was ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com),
and send only the word "help" in the body of the message.

Limited help assisting people with queries on my codes and papers is
available only by electronic mail correspondence.  Sorry, I cannot mail
out hardcopies of code or papers.

 /*             RESEARCH                            ingber@ingber.com *
  *       INGBER                                 ftp://ftp.ingber.com *
  * LESTER                                     http://www.ingber.com/ *
  * Prof. Lester Ingber __ PO Box 857 __ McLean, VA 22101-0857 __ USA */
From regier@tidbit Fri Jan 24 15:51:45 1997
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From: Terry Regier <regier@tidbit>
Message-Id: <199701232309.RAA03913@tidbit.>
Subject: FEB 15 DEADLINE for Computational Psycholinguistics conference
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Date: Thu, 23 Jan 1997 23:09:07 +0000 (GMT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
Content-Type: text



			****  REMINDER!  ****




	      ---->> ABSTRACTS DUE FEBRUARY 15.  <<----



        
			  CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

	    Conference on Computational Psycholinguistics
			       CPL '97

			  August 10-12, 1997
			 Berkeley, California
	      In Conjunction with Cognitive Science 1997

			   Sponsored by the
		      Cognitive Science Society
	       International Computer Science Institute
       Institute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado
	     Psychology Department, University of Chicago
	     Institute for Cognitive Studies, UC Berkeley

		   ******* Invited Speakers ******

			      Jeff Elman
			      Ted Gibson
			   Mark Seidenberg
			    Paul Smolensky

		   *******************************

This conference is intended to bring together researchers who work on
psychologically motivated computational models of human language.  We
solicit contributions on models of linguistic processing, acquisition,
or representation at every level: phonetic, phonological,
morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic.  The goal of the
conference is to build bridges between computationally oriented
researchers who have focused on different aspects of human language
processing.


AREAS OF INTEREST:

We solicit extended abstracts for oral or poster presentations on
psychologically motivated computational models of human language
processing, or empirical or theoretical results bearing on such
models.  Papers/posters may concern any aspect of human language
processing, including but not limited to:
                 phonetic, phonological, or morphological processing
                 lexical access 
                 acquisition of phonology or morphology
                 acquisition of syntax and semantics
                 syntactic parsing
                 semantic and pragmatic interpretation, text understanding
                 conversation (e.g. turn taking, pauses, discourse cues)
                 generation
                 lexical choice 
                 prosody
                 disambiguation

Authors are urged to write for computationally literate researchers
that may not be in their own subfield.  We hope the conference will
afford people an opportunity to present work in progress for feedback,
and to get ideas and epiphanies from other computational or
psychological researchers with different backgrounds.  To facilitate
the interchange of ideas, the schedule will set aside a significant
amount of time for discussion, as well as an outing, probably to Napa
for winetasting.


SUBMISSION FORMAT AND DATES:

The submission should consist of a title/identification page plus an
abstract.

The title page should contain the title, author(s), affiliation(s),
and the submitting author's mailing address, telephone number, fax
number and e-mail address, as well as a preference for an ORAL
PRESENTATION or a POSTER PRESENTATION.  Please note that oral
presentations and posters will be considered to be of equal status at
this conference; as a result, they will be reviewed equally, and will
have equal chances of appearing in subsequent publications.  In order
to help place oral and poster presentations on an equal footing, both
poster and oral presenters will give 2-3 oral summary "previews" of
their presentations.  However, authors may not get their first choice
of presentation method because of scheduling conflicts.

The actual abstract should be 2-3 pages long, in sufficient detail to
allow substantive evaluation.  It should not contain the authors'
names or addresses, as reviewing will be blind.  Furthermore,
self-references that reveal the authors' identity (e.g.  "We
previously showed (Chiu, 1991)...") should be avoided.  Instead use
references like "Chiu previously showed (Chiu, 1991) ...".

Submissions by e-mail are STRONGLY encouraged.  Acceptable formats for
electronic submissions include, in order of preference:

    1) HTML
    2) Postscript (e.g. from LaTeX)
    3) ASCII (plain text)

A sample HTML skeleton abstract form which may be downloaded and
copied, as well as other submission details, are included on our
website:

	http://www.ccp.uchicago.edu/cpl

We expect that some or all of the submissions will be published in
either a conference or a themed volume.  Submissions for publication
will be full-length papers, and will themselves be reviewed at a later
date.  Please keep checking the web page for further information on
publishing plans.


SCHEDULE:

Deadline for receiving abstracts:	Feb 15, 1997
                                   	**************
Information on acceptance sent out: 	April 1, 1997
Conference                          	Aug 10-12, 1997


SUBMISSION ADDRESS:

For electronic submissions (preferred) :

	cpl@ccp.uchicago.edu

For hardcopy submissions (dispreferred) , either:

	CPL '97
	c/o Prof. Dan Jurafsky
	Department of Linguistics
	University of Colorado,
	Boulder, CO  80309-0295 USA

	or

	CPL '97
	c/o Prof. Terry Regier
	Department of Psychology
	University of Chicago
	5848 S. University Avenue
	Chicago, IL  60637   USA


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
  Sessions will be organized and contributions will be reviewed by the
  program committee:

    Dan Jurafsky, 	University of Colorado (Co-chair)
    Terry Regier, 	University of Chicago (Co-chair)
    Diane Bradley,      CUNY
    Michael Brent, 	Johns Hopkins University  
    Walter Daelemans, 	University of Tilburg
    Gary Dell, 		University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
    Mark Ellison,	University of Edinburgh
    Jerry Feldman,  	ICSI / UC Berkeley   
    Michael Gasser, 	Indiana University
    John Goldsmith,	University of Chicago
    Gene Gragg,		University of Chicago
    Mary Hare,      	UC San Diego       
    Marti Hearst,   	Xerox PARC
    Jamie Henderson,	University of Exeter
    Julia Hirschberg,	AT&T Bell Labs
    Ron Kaplan,		Xerox PARC, Stanford University
    Gerard Kempen,      NIAS
    Pat Langley,        Stanford University
    Brian MacWhinney,	Carnegie-Mellon University
    Gary Marcus,	University of Massachusetts
    Mitch Marcus,	University of Pennsylvania 
    Don Mitchell, 	University of Exeter
    Howard Nusbaum,	University of Chicago  
    Kim Plunkett,	Oxford University
    Robert Port,	Indiana University
    Philip Resnik,	University of Maryland
    Ardi Roelofs,	Max Planck Institute, Nijmegen
    Stephanie Seneff,	MIT
    Lokendra Shastri,	ICSI (Berkeley)
    Richard Shillcock,	University of Edinburgh
    Liz Shriberg,	SRI International
    Jeff Mark Siskind,	University of Vermont
    Koenraad de Smedt,  University of Bergen
    Michael Spivey-Knowlton, Cornell University
    Suzanne Stevenson,  Rutgers University
    Oliviero Stock,     IRST, Trento
    Virginia Teller,    CUNY
    Wolfgang Wahlster,  DFKI / University of Saarbruecken
    Nigel Ward,         University of Tokyo


FURTHER INFORMATION:

For further information please contact Dan and Terry at 

   cpl@ccp.uchicago.edu




From atick@monaco.rockefeller.edu Fri Jan 24 20:09:32 1997
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From: Joseph Atick <atick@monaco.rockefeller.edu>
Message-Id: <9701241156.ZM28094@monaco.rockefeller.edu>
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 1997 11:56:11 -0500
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.2.2 10apr95 MediaMail)
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: Network: CNS, Table of Contents, Vol. 8, 1,97
Cc: atick@MONACO.CMCL.CS.CMU.EDU
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

		Network: Computation in Neural Systems
			Table of Contents
			Volume 8, 1, 1997

As you may know, the journal has adopted incremental publishing in its online
edition, which means a paper is immediately published as soon as it is accepted
and processed. Every 3 months we finalize an issue for archival reasons
and issue a table of contents.

Online journal and information can be found at

		http://www.iop.org/Journals/ne

(limited access to non-subcribers, access to full length articles
to insitutional subscribers)

Table of contents of latest issue:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Editorial: Thank you to all our referees

TOPICAL REVIEW

R1
On the use of computation in modelling behaviour
F van der Velde

PAPERS

1
Nitric oxide: what can it compute?
B Krekelberg and J G Taylor

17
Analysis of ocular dominance pattern formation in a high-dimensional
self-organizing-map model
H-U Bauer, D Brockmann and T Geisel

35
Capacity and information efficiency of the associative net
B Graham and D Willshaw

55
A neural net model of the adaptation of binocular vertical eye alignment
J W McCandless and C M Schor

71
Quality and efficiency of retrieval for Willshaw-like autoassociative
networks: III. Willshaw--Potts model
A Kartashov, A Frolov, A Goltsev and R Folk

87
Stereo vision using a microcanonical mean field annealing neural network
Jeng-Sheng Huang and Hsiao-Chung Liu

104
Abstracts of Topical reviews published during 1996
Mutual information maximization: models of cortical self-organization
S. Becker

The development of topography in the visual cortex: a review of models
N. Swindale

Auditory cortical representation of complex acoustiv spectra as
inferred from the ripple analysis method
S. Shamma

Human colour perception and its adaptation
M. Webster
%%%%%%%%%%
		    Coming up in the May issue

(1) Metric-space analysis of spike trains: theory, algorithm and application

Jonathon Victor, & Keith Purpura

(2) A neural model of the stroboscopic alternative motion

A Bartschl and J L van Hemmen


and much much more...

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Network:CNS would like to welcome its new editorial board:

Larry Abott, Brandeis
Peter Dayan, MIT
Peter Hancock, University of Stirling
David Heeger, Stanford University
Leo van Hemmen, University of Munich
Tony Movshon, NYU
Markus Meister, Harvard
Dan Ruderman, Salk Insitute
Jonathon Victor, Cornell Univeristy
David Willshaw, University of Edinburgh


As always, we are happy to hear your suggestions and receive
your submissions. We hope to continue to make Network:CNS an
indispensible research tool for the computational and neuroscience
community.

Best regards
joseph atick
Editor-in-chief







-- 
Joseph J. Atick
Rockefeller University
1230 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Tel: 212 327 7421
Fax: 212 327 7422
From lane@katrix.com Sat Jan 25 04:13:36 1997
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Message-ID: <01BC0A05.B08EE400@engarde.katrix.com>
From: Stephen Lane <lane@katrix.com>
To: "'connectionists@cs.cmu.edu'" <connectionists@cs.cmu.edu>
Subject: Job Openings in Intelligent Agent R&D
Date: Fri, 24 Jan 1997 14:48:39 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


                               JOB OPENINGS IN

                             INTELLIGENT AGENT
                      RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 


OVERVIEW

Katrix Inc. has developed technology that enables intelligent agents to be  
embodied as fully articulated three-dimensional human and animal-like 
interactive characters in computer games, virtual reality simulations and 
distributed interactive network applications. Intelligent agents created with 
Katrix Technology think, learn and act, and as a result, can adapt their 
behavior and movement in real-time based upon interactions with human 
users and the 3D virtual environment. Katrix currently is developing a suite 
of products that support the creation and control of such intelligent agents 
for use as fully interactive Internet Avatars, Digital Actors and Virtual Creatures. 
These products include point and click behavioral animation authoring tools, 
libraries of off-the-shelf interactive characters and intelligent behaviors, as
well as a totally new single-hand computer input device particularly well
suited for virtual reality and gaming applications. 


STAFF POSITIONS AVAILABLE

The positions available involve core technology development in the areas of
intelligent control, robotics, behavioral animation, neural networks,
knowledge-based systems, distributed interactive simulation and visual
programming language design. Prospective candidates should have a strong
math background and be self-motivated. Required programming skills include
proficiency in C and C++ on PC and/or Unix platforms. A research track record
in controls and dynamics, robotics or neural networks is a definite plus.
Familiarity with design and implementation of graphical user interfaces, 3D
computer animation, interactive simulation or 3D games also is desirable.
Staff positions are available at various levels at Katrix facility located in Princeton,
New Jersey (about 60 minutes from both New York City and Philadelphia).  


CONTACT

If you are interested in an exciting career opportunity with a rapidly growing
company in an industry poised for explosive growth, please send your resume
immediately to:

        Stephen H. Lane, President
        FAX: (609) 921-7547 
        Email: lane@katrix.com

        Katrix Inc.
        31 Airpark Road
        Princeton, NJ 08540
        (609) 921-7544
       


From rao@cs.rochester.edu Sat Jan 25 07:54:10 1997
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Date: Sat, 25 Jan 1997 00:36:49 -0500
Message-Id: <199701250536.AAA04030@porcupine.cs.rochester.edu>
From: Rajesh Rao <rao@cs.rochester.edu>
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu, neuron@cattell.psych.upenn.edu,
        comp-neuro@smaug.bbb.caltech.edu, submission@vislist.com,
        cvnet@skivs.ski.org
Subject: Technical Report: Visual recognition and robust Kalman filters

The following paper on appearance-based visual recognition and robust
Kalman filtering is now available for retrieval via ftp.

Comments and suggestions welcome (This message has been cross-posted -
my apologies to those who received it more than once).

-- 
Rajesh Rao                       Internet: rao@cs.rochester.edu
Dept. of Computer Science        VOX:  (716) 275-2527              
University of Rochester          FAX:  (716) 461-2018
Rochester  NY  14627-0226        WWW:  http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/rao/

===========================================================================

     Robust Kalman Filters for Prediction, Recognition, and Learning

			   Rajesh P.N. Rao
                   Department of Computer Science
                      University of Rochester
                      Rochester, NY 14627-0226

			Technical Report 645
			   December, 1996

  Using results from the field of robust statistics, we derive a class
  of Kalman filters that are robust to structured and unstructured
  noise in the input data stream. Each filter from this class
  maintains robust optimal estimates of the input process's hidden
  state by allowing the measurement covariance matrix to be a
  non-linear function of the prediction errors. This endows the filter
  with the ability to reject outliers in the input stream.
  Simultaneously, the filter also learns an internal model of input
  dynamics by adapting its measurement and state transition matrices
  using two additional Kalman filter-based adaptation rules.  We
  present experimental results demonstrating the efficacy of such
  filters in mediating appearance-based segmentation and recognition
  of objects and image sequences in the presence of varying degrees of
  occlusion, clutter, and noise.


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15 pages; 296K compressed, 1015K uncompressed
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From: Wray Buntine <wray@Ultimode.com>
Message-Id: <199701251850.KAA12584@Ultimode.com>
To: connectionists@cs.cmu.edu
Subject: PhD/Masters Research Assistantship


PhD/Masters Research Assistantships

Field:  probabilistic algorithms, data analysis/mining and 
        optimization for CAD
Place:  Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
        University of California, Berkeley

The CAD group in the EECS Dept. at UC Berkeley is offering research support
for its Masters and Doctoral program.  Research areas include but are not
limited to the use of data mining/analysis/engineering techniques in CAD or
optimization, and probabilistic methods for optimization or specialized
compilation.

The Electronic Design Technology (EDT) field is concerned with computer
automated or computer-assisted design of complex electronic systems.  With
current hardware capabilities advancing rapidly, a key bottleneck is the
development of advanced algorithms for optimization and simulation of
partial, abstract or completed designs.  Our task is to design, code and
experiment with new algorithms, methodologies, and software technologies for
alleviating this bottleneck.  The task can include the use of data
mining/analysis to understand the nature of the optimization task, or in
order to develop adaptive optimization methods.

The ideal candidate should have a background in computer science, electrical
engineering or related disciplines, should be an accomplished or developing
programmer, and should have an interest in the theory and mathematical
techniques used in optimization, data analysis, or probabilistic methods.
Candidates who wish to apply are invited to respond with a copy of their CV
to:

Professor R. Newton     URL:  http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~newton
Dr. Wray Buntine        URL:  http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~wray
Dr. Andrew Mayer        URL:  http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~mayer

Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
520 Cory Hall
University of California at Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, 94720

The CAD Group           URL:  http://www-cad.eecs.berkeley.edu
EECS, UC Berkeley       URL:  http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu
